Industrial robots such as welding and spray painting are spreading their arms in the workshops of new energy vehicles, photovoltaic manufacturing, lithium battery manufacturing and other emerging industries. In a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation that are accelerating, as a key carrier of emerging technologies and an important starting point for the transformation of the manufacturing industry, industrial robots are profoundly affecting global technological innovation and industrial structure adjustment, and have also become a rush to increase investment among regions. new track.
According to data from Tianyancha, there are currently more than 231,000 industrial robot-related companies, of which more than 22,000 related companies were newly registered between January and October 2023. In terms of geographical distribution, the number of related enterprises in Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong is at the forefront. Among them, Jiangsu leads the provinces with more than 42,000 related companies, followed by Guangdong and Shandong, with more than 38,000 and 23,000 related companies respectively
It is worth noting that areas with a high concentration of industrial robot-related companies have relatively complete industrial scale, industrial chain ecological layout, urban supporting facilities, talent training and attraction, and policy mechanisms. For example, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other regions all have representative companies in the industrial robot industry chain, and play a key role in assisting the transformation and upgrading of "manufacturing provinces".
The development momentum is strong and industrial clusters have been formed in the country
The world's first programmable robot was born in the United States and was first used in industrial sites in 1961. However, the robots at that time were only used for simple handling and repetitive labor. In 1973, Japan's Hitachi developed a robot with dynamic vision, and then began to be equipped with microprocessors and widely used in industry. Nowadays, modern robots have decision-making and computing capabilities, and robot development has begun to enter the intelligent era.
According to the "2023 China Robot Technology and Industry Development Report", with the rapid development of robot technology and the continuous exploration of market potential, the global robot industry is continuing to grow, and China has become an important force in promoting the development of the robot industry
In the global robot industry, China's robot industry has a very strong development momentum and has become the largest country. Through the joint efforts of all parties, China's robot industry has made continuous breakthroughs in basic core technologies, and artificial intelligence technology has also entered the world's first-class level. These achievements have laid a solid foundation for the development of the humanoid robot industry. Xu Xiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, expressed these views at a sub-forum at the 2023 World Robot Conference
China’s huge manufacturing industry has given birth to the world’s largest industrial robot market. Since 2013, China has occupied the world’s largest industrial robot consumer market for many years. In 2022, the revenue of China's robot industry will exceed 170 billion yuan, continuing to maintain double-digit growth; industrial robot sales account for more than half of the world's sales, and the density of manufacturing robots will reach 392 units per 10,000 workers.
With the continuous development of the robot industry, China has formed unique industrial clusters in this field
The aforementioned "Report" pointed out that from the perspective of the distribution of national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprises and listed enterprises in the field of robotics, China's high-quality robotics enterprises are mainly distributed in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta regions, forming a Industrial clusters represented by Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, etc.
According to the "Report", the robot industry in Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai is the strongest, while the robot industry in Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou and Foshan is gradually developing and growing. The development potential of the robot industry in Guangzhou and Qingdao is also huge
Regional registration: Application demand drives the growth of industry scale. Regions are competing to register trademarks: application demand drives the growth of industrial scale
According to public data, in 2022, the company with the highest sales volume of industrial robots in China is Eston in Jiangsu Province, with annual sales of more than 17,000 units; while Inovance Technology in Guangdong Province has strong advantages in servo systems and control systems. In recent years, it has been catching up in the field of industrial robots, with sales second only to Eston.
In fact, the Yangtze River Delta can be said to be "far ahead" in terms of comprehensive strength in the industrial robot industry. The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most economically developed regions in China and is also an important advanced manufacturing base in China. The vigorous development of the region's economic strength has provided important technology, talent, capital, information and other industrial resource support for the robot and intelligent manufacturing equipment industry, and expanded its application areas
At present, the Yangtze River Delta region has gathered a number of well-known international and domestic robot manufacturing companies and application companies, and the regional robot production capacity accounts for more than 50% of the country's total. In addition to the four well-known international brands such as ABB, FANUC, KUKA, and Yaskawa Robotics, there are also Chinese brands such as Xinshida, Eston, and Eft, as well as independent brands such as Jika Robot, which has risen rapidly in recent years.
In the Pearl River Delta region, the application demand for industrial robots has promoted the continued expansion of industrial scale, with key industrial agglomeration areas ranking at the forefront. As one of the most active regions in the country for the development of the robot industry, the three cities of Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen in Guangdong Province have obvious advantages in the robot industry. At present, the robot industry in these cities is developing towards intelligence, high-end and integration.
For example, Shenzhen City focuses on intelligent manufacturing and promotes the improvement of the intelligence level of robots; Guangzhou City uses its geographical advantages to vigorously develop high-end robot applications; Foshan City relies on its own advantages to build a high-end robot manufacturing base. By continuing to promote the demonstration application of industrial robots in high-end manufacturing and traditional pillar industries, the Pearl River Delta region has made positive progress in the field of commercial service robots
In comparison, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is not the region with the largest domestic robot industry, but the development quality and added value of the robot industry are relatively high. In recent years, with the strong guidance and support of national policies, relying on outstanding location advantages and good manufacturing foundation, the robot industries in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have formed a good situation of misaligned competition and complementary advantages.
With the support of the local new generation information technology industry, the industrial robot industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has gradually moved up to the middle and high end of the value chain.
Helping the industrial transformation and upgrading of “a major manufacturing province”
By 2025, it is expected that the total scale of the robot industry in Shandong Province will reach 50 billion yuan, of which the average annual growth rate of industrial robots will exceed 25%
This is a development goal during the “14th Five-Year Plan” of Shandong Province. To achieve this goal, Shandong Province plans to create more than 40 champion companies and professional high-tech companies in the field of robotics, cultivate a number of representative application scenarios, and add more than 100 smart factories and digital workshops every year, with key areas of robotics Application coverage will be significantly improved
At the beginning of 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Implementation Plan for the "Robot" Application Action", which clearly stated that in the manufacturing field, it is necessary to promote the construction of intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories and create typical application scenarios for industrial robots. At the same time, it is also necessary to develop intelligent manufacturing systems based on industrial robots to facilitate the digital transformation and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry
The "China Robot Industry Development Report (2022)" shows that robots and automation have become an indispensable part of modern manufacturing in the past few years, with manufacturers integrating robotic systems in production facilities to increase production capacity and increase profits. efficiency and reduce operating costs. Industrial robots will also play an increasingly important role in the industrial transformation and upgrading of major manufacturing provinces.
A breakthrough can be found through patents
As a technology-intensive industry, the number of applications for industrial robot patent technology can reveal the technological content and level of industrial development. According to Tianyancha data, judging from the total number of patent applications for industrial robots, the number of patent applications has exceeded 10,000. Among them, utility models ranked first with more than 6,200, invention patents ranked second with more than 5,100, and appearance designs ranked first with 880 The remaining items ranked third.
As the "pearl" in the field of intelligent manufacturing, industrial robots continue to attract the attention of venture capital institutions. According to Tianyancha data, judging from the industry distribution of financing events, the number of financing events related to robots is at the forefront, with 60 cases; in addition, intelligent equipment, logistics equipment, and warehousing services are closely related downstream applications of industrial robots. The field is also a hot spot for investment and financing.
Specifically, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Guangdong rank high in the number of financing events, with 16 (Jiangsu and Shanghai are tied) and 15 respectively; from a city perspective, Shenzhen, Nanjing, and Hefei have The number of incidents is also large, with 11, 10 and 4 incidents respectively. Judging from the geographical distribution of financing events, it can be clearly seen that the relationship between industrial robots and strong manufacturing provinces is very close, which strongly supports the upgrading of the manufacturing industry
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