Home Database Mysql Tutorial 在VB.NET应用中使用MySQL的方法_MySQL

在VB.NET应用中使用MySQL的方法_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:59 PM
mysql vb

 绪言

在Visual Studio中使用向导连接到MySQL数据库是一件相当棘手的事情。因为MySQL并不在VS2012默认支持的数据库中(比如SQL Server)。在本文中我将介绍如何使用VB.NET连接到MySQL数据库并且执行SQL语句(SELECT,UPDATE,DELETE),同时我会展示如何将MySQL连接器导入(connectors)到Visual Studio 2012中。

使用代码

    你须要从http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/下载MySQL连接器(mysql-connector-net)并导入到Visual Studio中。解压下载到的文件到指定文件夹,例如C:\。启动Visual Studio。
    在VS2012创建一个新的项目,项目名称可以是你任意你喜欢的: 
 2015625114720396.png (1600×900)

     打开project(项目) --> Add reference(添加引用)。 

2015625114751470.png (1600×900)

2015625114812648.png (1600×900)

      选中刚才下载的DLL文件,将其导入你的项目中。
创建一个新的VB类,命名为itmysqldbas如下所示:

2015625114834509.png (1600×900)

 现在你可以直接使用我写的MySQL连接类的代码。我把这个类的代码附在了这里,或者mySqlDB.zip。
你可以把这个类的代码复制到你的类中,或者干脆你直接把这个类文件放到你的项目中,这完全取决于你的决定。无论你采用哪种方式,你都能得到一个即能连接到MySQL数据库又能执行SELECT、UPDATE、DELETE操作的类。
我将仅仅使用几行代码就添加一个简单的GridView到我的项目中,并试图从数据库中读取数据。 
   

代码如下:

Dim mydb As New mySqlDB
    
    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, _
              ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
        Try
            Dim dataset As New DataSet
            Dim queryresult As String = ""
            dataset = mydb.executeSQL_dset("SELECT COMMAND", queryresult)
            GridView1.DataSource = dataset
            GridView1.DataBind()
        Catch ex As Exception
    
        End Try
    End Sub

    当你执行上述代码时,会调用executeSQL_dset这个函数从数据库中获取数据。这个函数会返回一个数据集(dataset),然后你就能在项目中作用它了。

    若要执行更新或删除命令,还有另一个方法,如下:

   

代码如下:

Dim dataset As New DataSet
    Dim queryresult As String = ""
    mydb.executeDMLSQL("update or delete SQL command", queryresult)
    If queryresult = "SUCCESS" Then
        'your command is ok
    Else
        'your command is not ok
    End If


希望这个篇文章对会对你有用。

MySQL非常小巧、非常容易下载,并且它是免费的(开源的)。希望你能使用上述的类连接到MySQL数据库,并能执行(SELECT,UPDATE,DELETE)命令。

我会在另一篇文章中解释这个类的一些细节上的问题,以方便你自己能修改这个类。

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