mysql中information_schema(和sql中的系统表类似)_MySQL
information_schema数据库表说明:
SCHEMATA表:提供了当前mysql实例中所有数据库的信息。是show databases的结果取之此表。
TABLES表:提供了关于数据库中的表的信息(包括视图)。详细表述了某个表属于哪个schema,表类型,表引擎,创建时间等信息。是show tables from schemaname的结果取之此表。
COLUMNS表:提供了表中的列信息。详细表述了某张表的所有列以及每个列的信息。是show columns from schemaname.tablename的结果取之此表。
STATISTICS表:提供了关于表索引的信息。是show index from schemaname.tablename的结果取之此表。
USER_PRIVILEGES(用户权限)表:给出了关于全程权限的信息。该信息源自mysql.user授权表。是非标准表。
SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES(方案权限)表:给出了关于方案(数据库)权限的信息。该信息来自mysql.db授权表。是非标准表。
TABLE_PRIVILEGES(表权限)表:给出了关于表权限的信息。该信息源自mysql.tables_priv授权表。是非标准表。
COLUMN_PRIVILEGES(列权限)表:给出了关于列权限的信息。该信息源自mysql.columns_priv授权表。是非标准表。
CHARACTER_SETS(字符集)表:提供了mysql实例可用字符集的信息。是SHOW CHARACTER SET结果集取之此表。
COLLATIONS表:提供了关于各字符集的对照信息。
COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY表:指明了可用于校对的字符集。这些列等效于SHOW COLLATION的前两个显示字段。
TABLE_CONSTRAINTS表:描述了存在约束的表。以及表的约束类型。
KEY_COLUMN_USAGE表:描述了具有约束的键列。
ROUTINES表:提供了关于存储子程序(存储程序和函数)的信息。此时,ROUTINES表不包含自定义函数(UDF)。名为“mysql.proc name”的列指明了对应于INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES表的mysql.proc表列。
VIEWS表:给出了关于数据库中的视图的信息。需要有show views权限,否则无法查看视图信息。
TRIGGERS表:提供了关于触发程序的信息。必须有super权限才能查看该表。
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