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今天学习Mysql,做实验时想向一个标准插入1000行数据,在oracle中类似于这样
首先设置delimiter
查看库中的procedure
查看创建代码
其他使用方法
Home Database Mysql Tutorial Mysql向表中循环插入数据_MySQL

Mysql向表中循环插入数据_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:00 PM
data

今天学习Mysql,做实验时想向一个标准插入1000行数据,在oracle中类似于这样

<code class=" hljs sql">begin
for i in 1..1000 loop
insert ..
end loop;
end;
/
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但是Mysql中不支持匿名块

百度了一下,方法如下:

首先设置delimiter

delimiter的作用:告诉解释器,这段命令是否已经结束了,mysql是否可以执行了
默认情况下,delimiter是‘;’但是当我们编写procedure时,如果是默认设置,那么一遇到‘;’,mysql就要执行,这是我们不希望看到的

所以我们手动设置delimiter为//

<code class=" hljs cs">delimiter //
create procedure per2() 
begin 
declare num int; 
set num=1; 
while num < 1000 do 
insert into per2(name) values(concat("fan", num)); 
set num=num+1;
end while;
end
 //
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其中concat(“fan”, num),相当于oracle中fan||i的拼接效果,但是mysql不支持这样拼接

之后我们要调用这个procedure,才会插入数据

<code class=" hljs haml">(mysql@localhost) [fandb]> call per2();
    -> //
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.39 sec)
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由于我没有将delimiter’改回来,所以输入‘;’后并没有执行,还需要//

查看库中的procedure

<code class=" hljs asciidoc">(mysql@localhost) [fandb]> select name from mysql.proc where db='fandb' and type='procedure';
+------+
| name |
+------+
| per2 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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查看创建代码

<code class=" hljs vbnet">(mysql@localhost) [fandb]> show create procedure per2\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           Procedure: per2
            sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
    Create Procedure: CREATE DEFINER=`mysql`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `per2`()
begin 
declare num int; 
set num=1; 
while num < 1000 do 
insert into per2(name) values(concat("fan", num)); 
set num=num+1;
end while;
end
character_set_client: utf8
collation_connection: utf8_general_ci
  Database Collation: utf8_general_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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其他使用方法

while ·· end while:

<code class=" hljs oxygene">mysql > DELIMITER //
mysql > CREATE PROCEDURE proc4()
-> begin
-> declare var int;
-> set var=0;
-> while var<6 do
-> insert into t values(var);
-> set var=var+1;
-> end while;
-> end;
-> //
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? while 条件 do–循环体 endwhile

?repeat ·· end repeat:
它在执行操作后检查结果,而 while 则是执行前迚行检查。

<code class=" hljs haml">mysql > DELIMITER //
mysql > CREATE PROCEDURE proc5 ()
-> begin
-> declare v int;
-> set v=0;
-> repeat
-> insert into t values(v);
-> set v=v+1;
-> until v>=5
-> end repeat;
-> end;
-> //
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? repeat–循环体 until 循环条件 endrepeat;

loop ·· endloop:
loop 循环丌需要初始条件,这点和 while 循环相似,同时和 repeat 循环一样丌需要结束条
件, leave 诧句的意义是离开循环。

<code class=" hljs haml">mysql > DELIMITER //
mysql > CREATE PROCEDURE proc6 ()
-> begin
-> declare v int;
-> set v=0;
-> LOOP_LABLE:loop
-> insert into t values(v);
-> set v=v+1;
-> if v >=5 then
-> leave LOOP_LABLE;
-> end if;
-> end loop;
-> end;
-> //
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LABLES 标号:

标号可以用在 begin repeat while 戒者 loop 诧句前,诧句标号叧能在合法的诧句前面使用。
可以跳出循环,使运行指令达到复合诧句的最后一步。

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