Home Database Mysql Tutorial 简单介绍MySQL中GROUP BY子句的使用_MySQL

简单介绍MySQL中GROUP BY子句的使用_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:00 PM
mysql

 可以使用GROUP BY组值一列,并且如果愿意的话,可以将该列进行计算。使用COUNT,SUM,AVG等功能的分组列。

要了解GROUP BY子句考虑的EMPLOYEE_TBL的的表具有以下记录:

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id  | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
|  1 | John | 2007-01-24 |        250 |
|  2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 |        220 |
|  3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 |        170 |
|  3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 |        100 |
|  4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 |        220 |
|  5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 |        300 |
|  5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 |        350 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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现在,假设根据上表,我们希望计算每一位员工工作的天数。
如果我们将编写一个SQL查询,如下所示,那么我们将得到下面的结果:

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employee_tbl;
+---------------------------+
| COUNT(*)         |
+---------------------------+
| 7             |
+---------------------------+
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但是,这不是我们的目的服务,我们要显示输入的每个人单独的页面总数。这是通过使用聚合函数一起用GROUP BY子句如下:

mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*)
  -> FROM  employee_tbl 
  -> GROUP BY name;
+------+----------+
| name | COUNT(*) |
+------+----------+
| Jack |    2 |
| Jill |    1 |
| John |    1 |
| Ram |    1 |
| Zara |    2 |
+------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.04 sec)

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