Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL获取所有分类的前N条记录_MySQL

MySQL获取所有分类的前N条记录_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:00 PM
mysql

比如有文章表 Article(Id,Category,InsertDate),现在要用SQL找出每种类型中时间最新的前N个数据组成的集合,一段不错的代码,留存备用

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SELECT A1.*

FROM Article AS A1

   INNER JOIN (SELECT A.Category,A.InsertDate

         FROM Article AS A

           LEFT JOIN Article AS B

            ON A.Category = B.Category

              AND A.InsertDate <= B.InsertDate

         GROUP BY A.Category,A.InsertDate

         HAVING COUNT(B.InsertDate) <= @N

  ) AS B1

  ON A1.Category = B1.Category

    AND A1.InsertDate = B1.InsertDate

ORDER BY A1.Category,A1.InsertDate DESC

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@N 就是你要取多少条

下面是我用到了一个产品分类表中,superId是大分类,prcid是产品分类。能用SQL完成的功能就要尽量用SQL语句来完成,这既简洁又高效。

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SELECT

  A1.*

FROM

  prcKx AS A1

INNER JOIN (

  SELECT

    A.superId,

    A.prcid

  FROM

    prcKx AS A

  LEFT JOIN prcKx AS B ON A.superId = B.superId

  AND A.prcid <= B.prcid

  GROUP BY

    A.superId,

    A.prcid

  HAVING

    COUNT(B.prcid) <= 7

) AS B1 ON A1.superId = B1.superId

AND A1.prcid = B1.prcid

ORDER BY

  superId,

  prcid

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需求是这样的(CSDN上的一个问题):mysql中有个表:article(字段:id,type,date),type有1-10,10种类型。现在要用SQL找出每种类型中时间最新的前N个数据组成的集合。

这个问题应该有很多方法可以实现,下面就来说说在网上看到的一位高手的实现(用一条SQL语句实现的,个人感觉非常好,所以拿来和大家分享):

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select a1.* from article a1

inner join

(select a.type,a.date from article a left join article b

on a.type=b.type and a.date<=b.date

group by a.type,a.date

having count(b.date)<=2

)b1

on a1.type=b1.type and a1.date=b1.date

order by a1.type,a1.date desc

Copy after login

注:上面sql语句中的2代表的就是前面提到的N。

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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