Home Database Mysql Tutorial Mysql经典的“8小时问题”_MySQL

Mysql经典的“8小时问题”_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:00 PM
mysql

假设你的数据库是mysql,如果数据源配置不当,将可能发生经典的“8小时问题”。原因是mysql在默认情况下,如果发现一个连接的空闲时间超过8小时,将会在数据库端自动关闭这个连接。而数据源并不知道这个连接已经关闭了,当它将这个无用的连接返回给某个dao时,dao就会报无法获取connection异常。

    如果采用dbcp的默认配置,由于testOnBorrow属性的默认值是true,数据源在将连接交给dao前,会事先检测这个连接是否是好的,如果连接有问题(在数据库端被关闭),则会取一个其他的连接给dao。所以并不会有“8小时问题”。如果每次将连接交给dao时都检测连接的有效性,在高并发的应用中将会带来性能的问题,因为它会需要更多的数据库访问请求。

    一种推荐的高效的方式是:将testOnBorrow设置为false,而将“testWhileIdle”设置为true,再设置好testBetweenEvictionRunsMillis值(小于8小时)。那些被mysql关闭的连接就可以别清除出去,避免“8小时问题”。

    当然,mysql本身也能调整interactive-timeout(以秒为单位)配置参数,更改空闲连接的过期时间。所以,在设置timeBetweenEvictionRunsmMillis值时,必须首先获知mysql的空闲连接的最大过期时间。

    c3p0对于有效连接的检测,请参照dbcp配置方式。

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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