在MySQL中使用mysqlbinlog flashback的简单教程_MySQL
简介:
mysqlbinlog flashback功能是淘宝彭立勋(http://www.penglixun.com/)的一个很强劲的作品.
主要功能: 对rows格式的binlog可以进行逆向操作.delete反向生成insert, update生成反向的update,insert反向生成delete.让dba同学们也有机会简单的恢复数据.可恢复:insert, update,delete相关的操作.
演示一下使用过程:
生成带有flashback mysqlbinlog 工具:
项止主页:http://mysql.taobao.org/index.php/Patch_source_code#Add_flashback_feature_for_mysqlbinlog
准备好MySQL-5.5.18的源码,这里用的Percona-MySQL-5.5.18源码
cd mysql-5.5.18
wget http://mysql.taobao.org/images/0/0f/5.5.18_flashback.diff
patch -p0
即可以看到了mysqlbinlog , 因这里只为要mysqlbinlog这个程序,所以编译MySQL时没加特别的参数.该工具是否具备flashback功能可以确认一下是否有 “-B” 这个参数.
开始实验:
mysql test mysql> select count(*) from pic_url; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 786476 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.11 sec) mysql>delete from pic_url; Query OK, 786476 rows affected (22.81 sec) mysql>select count(*) from pic_url; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 0 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql>show binary logs; ... | mysql-bin.000011 | 195001447 | | mysql-bin.000012 | 106 | +------------------+-----------+
Tips:
定位日值,一般看当前的log如果当前的log文件比较小,那么就是上一个文件至于为什么,这里就不讲了.也可以用mysqlbinlog 去实际查看确认一下.
接下来就是要找到这个delete在log中position的变化区间了.这个没什么技巧,通常使用:
./mysqlbinlog -v --base64-output=decode-rows /u1/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000011 >11.sql
然后对11.sql文件进行搜索了表名,找到相应的节点.大表删除通常最后的stop点都在文件最后.找到节点后就可以:
./mysqlbinlog -v --base64-output=decode-rows -B --start-position=377 --stop-position=195001377 /u1/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000011>B11.sql
同样对B11.sql这个文件验证一下.看看结尾是和预期一样.验证OK后就可以:
./mysqlbinlog -B --start-position=377 --stop-position=195001377 /u1/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000011|mysql test
如果表比较大,则执行着比较慢.如不出错请耐心等待.执行完毕后:
mysql>select count(*) from pic_url; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 786476 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.11 sec)
数据又恢复了.
注意:
为防止恢复报错需要把:max_allowed_packet 改到最大值1G;
mysql>set global max_allowed_packet=1024*1024*1024;
#max_allow_packet大小不够时报错如下:
ERROR 1153 (08S01) at line 403133: Got a packet bigger than ‘max_allowed_packet' bytes
恢复操作有风险,请在备库操作或是在经验丰富的同学指导下进行.
二进制文件上传不到服务器上,传到github上一个二进制文件:https://github.com/wubx/mysql-binlog-statistic/tree/master/bin 在64的位的linux系统编译的. 有需要的直接下载.

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