修改Innodb的数据页大小以优化MySQL的方法_MySQL
我们知道Innodb的数据页是16K,而且是一个硬性的规定,系统里没更改的办法,希望将来MySQL也能也Oracle一样支持多种数据页的大小。
但实际应用中有时16K显的有点大了,特别是很多业务在Oracle或是SQL SERVER运行的挺好的情况下迁到了MySQL上发现IO增长太明显的情况下,
就会想到更改数据页大小了。
实际上innodb的数据页大小也是可以更改的,只是需要在源码层去更改,然后重新rebuild一下MySQL.
更改办法:
(以MySQL-5.1.38源码为例)
位置在storage/innobase/include/univ.i ,在univ.i中查找:UNIV_PAGE_SIZE
/* DATABASE VERSION CONTROL ======================== */ /* The universal page size of the database */ #define UNIV_PAGE_SIZE (2 * 8192) /* NOTE! Currently, this has to be a power of 2 */ /* The 2-logarithm of UNIV_PAGE_SIZE: */ #define UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 14 /* Maximum number of parallel threads in a parallelized operation */ #define UNIV_MAX_PARALLELISM 32
UNIV_PAGE_SIZE就是数据页大小,默认的是16K. 后面的备注里标明,该值是可以设置必须为2的次方。对于该值可以设置成4k,8k,16k,32K,64K,在大也没意义了。
同时更改了UNIV_PAGE_SIZE后需要更改 UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 该值是2的多少次方为UNIV_PAGE_SIZE,所以设置数据页分别情况如下:
#define UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 12 if UNIV_PAGE_SIZ=4K #define UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 13 if UNIV_PAGE_SIZ=8K #define UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 15 if UNIV_PAGE_SIZ=32K
例子:
更改innodb的数据页为8K,相应修改为:
/* DATABASE VERSION CONTROL ======================== */ /* The universal page size of the database */ #define UNIV_PAGE_SIZE 8192 /* NOTE! Currently, this has to be a power of 2 */ /* The 2-logarithm of UNIV_PAGE_SIZE: */ #define UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 13 /* Maximum number of parallel threads in a parallelized operation */ #define UNIV_MAX_PARALLELISM 32
重新编译,然后测试测试,再测试。Good luck!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings
