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MySQL的SQLMode_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:00 PM

MySQL服务器能够工作在不同的SQL模式下,并能针对不同的客户端以不同的方式应用这些模式。这样,应用程序就能对服务器操作进行量身定制以满足自己的需求。这类模式定义了MySQL应支持的SQL语法,以及应该在数据上执行何种确认检查。可以使用“--sql-mode="modes"”选项,通过启动mysqld来设置默认的SQL模式。也能在启动之后,使用SET [SESSION|GLOBAL] sql_mode='modes'语句,通过设置sql_mode变量更改模式。
sql_mode常用值如下:
ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY:对于GROUP BY聚合操作,如果在SELECT中的列,没有在GROUP BY中出现,那么这个SQL是不合法的,因为列不在GROUP BY从句中
NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO:该值影响自增长列的插入。默认设置下,插入0或NULL代表生成下一个自增长值。如果用户希望插入的值为0,而该列又是自增长的,那么这个选项就有用了。
STRICT_TRANS_TABLES:在该模式下,如果一个值不能插入到一个事务表中,则中断当前的操作,对非事务表不做限制
NO_ZERO_IN_DATE:在严格模式下,不允许日期和月份为零
NO_ZERO_DATE:设置该值,mysql数据库不允许插入零日期,插入零日期会抛出错误而不是警告。
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO:在INSERT或UPDATE过程中,如果数据被零除,则产生错误而非警告。如果未给出该模式,那么数据被零除时MySQL返回NULL
NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER:禁止GRANT创建密码为空的用户
NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION:如果需要的存储引擎被禁用或未编译,那么抛出错误。不设置此值时,用默认的存储引擎替代,并抛出一个异常
PIPES_AS_CONCAT:将"||"视为字符串的连接操作符而非或运算符,这和Oracle数据库是一样的,也和字符串的拼接函数Concat相类似
ANSI_QUOTES:启用ANSI_QUOTES后,不能用双引号来引用字符串,因为它被解释为识别符
说明:SQL Mode可以设置为多个模式中间用逗号隔开就行。

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