C++中使用MySQL_MySQL
我的电脑上的软件如下:
VS2012
MySQL 5.6
操作系统是64位win8.1
1.前提
下载并安装MySQL
2.配置
(1)在项目中 属性》C++》常规》添加附加包含目录:MY_SQL的目录/include
(2)在项目中 属性》连接器》常规》添加附加库目录:MY_SQL的目录/lib
(3)在项目中 属性》连接器》输入》添加附加依赖项:libmysql.lib
3.注意事项
如果已经按上述配置好但是还是编译不通过,提示:
1> 正在生成代码...
1>BaseDB.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _mysql_init@4,该符号在函数 "public: bool __thiscall BaseDB::openConnect(void)" (?openConnect@BaseDB@@QAE_NXZ) 中被引用 1>BaseDB.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _mysql_real_connect@32,该符号在函数 "public: bool __thiscall BaseDB::openConnect(void)" (?openConnect@BaseDB@@QAE_NXZ) 中被引用 1>BaseDB.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _mysql_query@8,该符号在函数 "public: struct st_mysql_res * __thiscall BaseDB::doQuery(class std::basic_string1>生成失败。
这个问题的产生原因是:你装的MySQL64位的,而VS2012默认的运行平台是32位的所以不支持
解决办法有两个:(1)项目属性》右上角有一个配置管理器》把你的项目的运行平台改为X64(如果没有就新建一个)
(2)如果项目中已经引入了其他32位的附加库,贸然修改成64位会导致原来的库编译不通过,这样没办法只好上网搜一个mysql32为的lib和dll
最后,如果运行时提示找不到libmysql.dll 就把libmysql,dll复制到System32/SysWow64 吧
代码实例:
#include <Windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <mysql.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { const char user[] = "root"; //username const char pswd[] = "root"; //password const char host[] = "localhost"; //or"127.0.0.1" const char table[] = "test"; //database unsigned int port = 3306; //server port MYSQL myCont; MYSQL_RES *result; MYSQL_ROW sql_row; MYSQL_FIELD *fd; char column[32][32]; int res; mysql_init(&myCont); if(mysql_real_connect(&myCont,host,user,pswd,table,port,NULL,0)) { cout<<"connect succeed!"<<endl; mysql_query(&myCont, "SET NAMES GBK"); //设置编码格式,否则在cmd下无法显示中文 res=mysql_query(&myCont,"select * from samples");//查询 if(!res) { result=mysql_store_result(&myCont);//保存查询到的数据到result if(result) { int i,j; cout<<"number of result: "<<(unsigned long)mysql_num_rows(result)<<endl; for(i=0;fd=mysql_fetch_field(result);i++)//获取列名 { strcpy(column[i],fd->name); } j=mysql_num_fields(result); for(i=0;i<j;i++) { printf("%s\t",column[i]); } printf("\n"); while(sql_row=mysql_fetch_row(result))//获取具体的数据 { for(i=0;i<j;i++) { printf("%s\n",sql_row[i]); } printf("\n"); } } } else { cout<<"query sql failed!"<<endl; } } else { cout<<"connect failed!"<<endl; } if(result!=NULL) mysql_free_result(result);//释放结果资源 mysql_close(&myCont);//断开连接 return 0; }

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