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MySQL存入图片+Qt读入读出数据库中的图片_MySQL

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 13:01:13
Original
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还记得之前的一个项目里要向数据库中存入图片,然后Qt要在数据库中读入读出图片,当时纠结了好久,查阅了很多资料才解决,所以希望本文能给需要朋友点帮助。好了废话不多说,下面开始讲实现步骤。

1.MySQL存入图片

首先建表时要声明字段的类型为longblob类型,如下:

create table `sfood`(
`name` varchar(255) not null,
`type` varchar(255) not null,
`material` varchar(255) not null,
`price` int(200) not null,
`feature` varchar(255) not null,
`image` longblob,
primary key(`name`)
)ENGINE=innodb default charset=gb2312;
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image就是我的图片字段,声明为longblob类型,表示食物的图片。

然后往表中插入数据:

insert into sfood(name,type,material,price,feature,image) values('生水白菜','川菜','白菜,生水',8,'清淡',LOAD_FILE('G:\\images\\chuancai\\baicai.jpg'));

这里LOAD_FILE('G:\\images\\chuancai\\baicai.jpg')的作用就是往image字段写入图片,这里用的是绝对路径,表示你图片所在的位子。这是在windows下,如果是在Linux下,要把目录间隔改成//。

这样我们就已经在数据库里写入了图片了。

2.在Qt里如何把图片从数据库里面读出来,接下来的代码都是以上面的表sfood为例:

QString select = "select * from sfood";
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query.exec(select);
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if( query.next() )
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{
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	QLabel *PicLabel = new QLabel();
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QPixmap photo;
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    photo.loadFromData(query.value(5).toByteArray(), "JPG"); //从数据库中读出图片为二进制数据,图片格式为JPG,然后显示到QLabel里
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    PicLabel->setPixmap(photo);
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    PicLabel->setScaledContents(true);
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}
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3.通过Qt往数据库中写入图片
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query.exec("select * from sfood where name='"+nameEdit->text()+"'"); //我这里本段代码是添加菜品,该句是查询是否有该菜,按名字查询
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    if(query.next())
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    {
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        QMessageBox::information(this,tr("警告"),tr("该菜已在数据库存储了"));
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        db.Close();
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        return;
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    }
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    query.prepare("insert into sfood(name,type,material,price,feature,image) values(?,?,?,?,?,?)");
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    query.addBindValue(nameEdit->text());
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    query.addBindValue(typeEdit->text());
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    query.addBindValue(materialEdit->toPlainText());
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    query.addBindValue(priceEdit->text());
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    query.addBindValue(featureEdit->text());
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    //接下来代码是保存图片到数据库
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    imagePath.replace("\\","/");  //转换路径格式,imagePath是图片文件的路径,我这里用的是绝对路径
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    /*imagePath的获得方法可以这样写:
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imagePath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"),
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                                                           "/home",
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                                                          tr("Images (*.jpg)"));
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    */
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    QByteArray bytes;
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    QBuffer buffer(&bytes);
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    buffer.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
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    pictureLabel->pixmap()->save(&buffer,"JPG");
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    QByteArray data;
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    QFile* file=new QFile(imagePath); //file为二进制数据文件名
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    file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
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    data = file->readAll();
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    file->close();
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    QVariant var(data);
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    query.addBindValue(var);
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    query.exec();
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ok,已经通过Qt将图片写入数据库了。

没什么技巧,希望可以帮到跟我一样需要的菜鸟,也期望有师兄指教错误或者是有更好的方法。

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