mysql数据库wait_timeout等待时间_MySQL
最近碰到一个mysql5数据库的问题。就是一个标准的servlet/tomcat网络应用,后台使用mysql数据库。问题是待机一晚上后,第二天早上第一次登录总是失败。察看日志发现如下错误:
“com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException:Communications link failure Lastpacket sent to the server was 0 ms ago.” |
经过一番调研,发现很多人都碰到过类似问题,但网上令人满意的回答并不多。mysql网站上的提问也很多,但并没有正确答案;百度知道上倒是有一个近似正确的回答。现将本人的解决办法总结一下:
上述问题是由mysql5数据库的配置引起的。mysql5将其连接的等待时间(wait_timeout)缺省为8小时。在其客户程序中可以这样来查看其值:
mysql﹥ mysql﹥show global variables like 'wait_timeout'; +---------------+---------+ |Variable_name | Value | +---------------+---------+ |wait_timeout | 28800 | +---------------+---------+ 1row in set (0.00 sec) |
28800seconds,也就是8小时。
如果在wait_timeout秒期间内,数据库连接(java.sql.Connection)一直处于等待状态,mysql5就将该连接关闭。这时,你的Java应用的连接池仍然合法地持有该连接的引用。当用该连接来进行数据库操作时,就碰到上述错误。这解释了为什么我的程序第二天不能登录的问题。
你可能会想到在tomcat的数据源配置中有没有办法解决?的确,在jdbc连接url的配置中,你可以附上“autoReconnect=true”,但这仅对mysql5以前的版本起作用。增加“validationquery”似乎也无济于事。
本人觉得最简单的办法,就是对症下药:既然问题是由mysql5的全局变量wait_timeout的缺省值太小引起的,我们将其改大就好了。
查看mysql5的手册,发现对wait_timeout的最大值分别是24天/365天(windows/linux)。以windows为例,假设我们要将其设为21天,我们只要修改mysql5的配置文件“my.ini”(mysql5installation dir),增加一行:wait_timeout=1814400
需要重新启动mysql5。
linux系统配置文件:/etc/my.cnf

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