性能优化mysql数据库_MySQL
一 mysql常用命令
1. 打开日志
1) show global variables like "%genera%";
2)set global general_log=on;
3)set global general_log=off;
2. mysql如果开了set autocommit=0,那么所有的语句一定是在一个事务里
3. show engine innodb status
1) http://imysql.cn/2008_05_22_walk_through_show_innodb_status
二 典型问题分析
1. 数据库等待锁超时 Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
1). 调整语句执行顺序,减少锁等待时间:涉及到的数据库操作比较多,事务比较大,把这些锁超时的表(多个事务并发可能取同一行的表,就会存在锁等待的情况)放在事务的最后面,执行完就释放锁了,减少其他事务的锁等待时间
2).切分事务:
3).语句合并,减少数据库网络交互:多条语句,并在一起,使用multiQuery,一次查询更新
2. DeadLock问题
3. 查看事务一直没提交的问题
mysql> show engine innodb status \G
查询active 的事务id

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