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关于MySQL与SQLLite的GroupBy排序原理的区别_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:02:07
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当我们对一个表的记录进行group by的时候,在未明确使用sum、min、max等聚合函数的时候,group by 的排序规则,如下对比了MYSQL和SQLLite

大家都知道,group by的时候,数据库是遍历数据库表的所有记录进行匹配处理的。

下面的SQL目的是为了查询表中groupid相同的记录中,最新时间的一条消息,给出mysql和sqllite的语句区别:

MYSQL语句 

SELECT * FROM(
SELECT t.id,t.data_id,t.send_username,t.recv_username,t.message,IFNULL(NULLIF(t.groupid,''),t.recv_username) AS groupid,t.`created_date`
FROM tb_push_data t WHERE STATUS = 0 ORDER BY t.`created_date` desc,t.id desc
) t1
GROUP BY t1.groupid
ORDER BY t1.`created_date` DESC,t1.id DESC
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SQLLite语句
select * from(
select t.id,t.data_id,t.login_username,t.send_username,t.recv_username,t.message,ifnull(nullif(t.groupid,''),t.send_username) as groupid,t.time
from tb_recved_data t where status = 0 order by t.time asc, t.id asc
) t1
group by t1.groupid
order by t1.time desc,t1.id desc
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大家注意对比SQL可以发现,子查询最后的ORDER BY 中,在MYSQL中使用 ASC,而在SQLLite中我们使用 DESC

原因就是:MYSQL在遍历表记录的时候当发现重复的group字段时,是忽略的。而SQLLite是覆盖的。

所以我们为了获取最晚发送的一条记录时,在mysql中使用desc,sqllite中使用asc

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