Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL存储过程:批量为用户授权_MySQL

MySQL存储过程:批量为用户授权_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:02 PM
user process

编写出这些脚本的需求是把慢查日志写入数据库中,方便查看。

1. 由于默认的mysql.slow_log表使用的是csv数据引擎,不支持对数据进行索引,所以需要将其修改为MyISAM引擎,并对query_time字段进行索引以优化查寻效率。

2. 需要对所有的用户进行授权,让大家要可通过调用 pub_getSlowQuery( limit ) 存储过程获取一天的慢查记录数据。

3. 存储过程命名约定:priv_ 起头的为私有存储过程,不需要对用户授权,以pub_起头的存储过程对所有的会员进行授权,只允许运行,不可修改和删除。

-- 修改慢查日志表结构,添加索引优化查寻速度
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `mysql`.`priv_setSlowLogEngine`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `mysql`.`priv_setSlowLogEngine`() COMMENT '修改慢查设置'
BEGIN
    /** 关闭慢查记录 */
    SET GLOBAL slow_query_log=0;
    /** 修改存储方式 */
    SET GLOBAL log_output='TABLE';
    /** 记录日志的执行时间 */
    SET GLOBAL long_query_time=3;
    /** 修改表引擎 */
    ALTER TABLE `mysql`.`slow_log` ENGINE=MYISAM;
    /** 添加索引 */
    ALTER TABLE `mysql`.`slow_log` ADD INDEX `query_time`(`query_time`);
    /** 开启慢查记录 */
    SET GLOBAL slow_query_log=1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

-- 获取慢查寻句子列表
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `mysql`.`pub_getSlowQuery`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `mysql`.`pub_getSlowQuery`(IN top INT) COMMENT '获取慢查记录'
BEGIN
    /**
     * 昨天凌晨一点的时间
     * 业务需求是每天凌晨时间执行,所以是取昨天凌晨到当前时间的所有慢查日志 */
    DECLARE yesterday DATETIME;
    SELECT CONCAT_WS(' ', DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL 1 DAY), '00:00:00') INTO yesterday;
    SET @sql=CONCAT("SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`slow_log` WHERE `query_time`>0 ORDER BY `query_time` DESC LIMIT 0",top);
    /** 使用预处理执行SQL句子 */
    PREPARE m FROM @sql;
    EXECUTE m;
    DEALLOCATE PREPARE m;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

-- 授权操作
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `mysql`.`priv_grantToProcedure`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `mysql`.`priv_grantToProcedure`( IN procedureName VARCHAR(30) ) COMMENT '对存储过程授权'
BEGIN
    DECLARE not_found_data INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE userName VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT '';
    DECLARE hostName VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT '';
    
    /**
     * 将用户列表读入游标 */
    DECLARE users CURSOR FOR SELECT `user`,`host` FROM mysql.user WHERE `user`!='csc86';
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET not_found_data=1;
    
    OPEN users;
    WHILE not_found_data=0 DO
        FETCH users INTO userName,hostName;
        SET @sql=CONCAT('GRANT Execute ON PROCEDURE `mysql`.`',procedureName,'` TO `',userName,'`@`',hostName,'`');
        
        /** 使用预处理执行SQL句子 */
        PREPARE m FROM @sql;
        EXECUTE m;
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE m;
    END WHILE;
    CLOSE users;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

-- 将mysql库中以pub_开头的存储过程对所有用户授权
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `mysql`.`priv_setPrivileges`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `mysql`.`priv_setPrivileges`() COMMENT '设置调用存储过程权限'
BEGIN
    /**
     * 游标 */
    DECLARE not_found_data INT DEFAULT 0;
    
    /**
     * 存储过程名称 */
    DECLARE proc_name VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT '';
    
    /**
     * 读取所有公开的存储过程 */
    DECLARE procedures CURSOR FOR SELECT `name` FROM `mysql`.`proc` WHERE `db`='mysql' AND `type`='PROCEDURE' AND `name` REGEXP '^pub_';
    
    /**
     * 到达游标尾部时,设置not_found_data为1 */
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET not_found_data = 1;
    
    /**
     * 打开游标进入循环 */
     -- priv_grantToProcedure
    OPEN procedures;
    TRUNCATE TABLE mysql.`procs_priv`;
    WHILE not_found_data=0 DO
        FETCH procedures INTO proc_name;
        CALL priv_grantToProcedure( proc_name );
    END WHILE;
    /** 关闭游标 */
    CLOSE procedures;
    
    /** 刷新权限 */
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
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