What are the Java technology platforms?

Java technology platforms include: 1. Java SE; 2. Java EE; 3. Spring Framework; 4. Hibernate; 5. Apache Struts; 6. Apache Maven; 7. Apache Ant; 8. JavaFX; 9 , JSP; 10, Tomcat; 11, Netty; 12, JUnit, etc. Detailed introduction: 1. Java SE: Java Standard Edition, used to develop desktop and simple server applications, etc.

Operating system for this tutorial: Windows 10 system, Dell G3 computer.

The Java technology platform covers a wide range of technologies and frameworks. The following are some common Java technology platforms:

1. Java SE (Standard Edition): Java Standard Edition is the basic platform for developing desktop and simple server applications. It includes the core library of the Java language, JVM and other basic components.

2. Java EE (Enterprise Edition): Java Enterprise Edition is a platform for developing enterprise-level applications. It is built on Java SE and provides more APIs and services, such as Servlet, JSP, EJB, etc., for building distributed, multi-level, and scalable enterprise applications.

3. Spring Framework: An open source Java framework for building enterprise-level Java applications. Spring provides dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, data access, transaction management and other functions, simplifying the development of Java applications.

4. Hibernate: An object-relational mapping (ORM) framework for simplifying database operations. Hibernate allows developers to use an object-oriented approach to operate the database without having to worry about the details of the underlying database.

5. Apache Struts: An MVC framework for building Java web applications. It provides a way to separate different parts of the application (model, view, controller) to improve the maintainability and scalability of the application.

6. Apache Maven: A tool for project management and builds. Maven uses a standard directory structure and build life cycle to simplify project building and dependency management.

7. Apache Ant: A build tool for automating the build process of Java projects. Unlike Maven, Ant uses XML files to describe build tasks.

8. JavaFX: A framework for building rich client applications. JavaFX provides rich graphical interface components and multimedia functions, and supports cross-platform deployment.

9. JSP (JavaServer Pages): A technology used to generate dynamic Web pages on the server. JSP allows Java code to be embedded in HTML for dynamically generating page content.

10. Tomcat: An open source Servlet container and JSP container for running Web applications on the Java platform. Tomcat is a project of the Apache Software Foundation.

11. Netty: A framework for building high-performance network applications. Netty is based on event-driven and non-blocking I/O models and is suitable for building servers and clients of various network protocols.

12. JUnit: A framework for unit testing. JUnit provides a set of APIs for writing and running tests, helping developers ensure the quality and reliability of their code.

These technology platforms cover many aspects of Java development, from desktop applications to enterprise-level applications, from Web development to network communications, etc. Choosing a technology platform that suits your project needs is one of the keys to Java development.

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