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mysql基本总结_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:02 PM

创建数据库
creat table test(
#整数通常使用int
test_id int,
#小数通常使用decimal
test_price decimal,
#普通文本通常使用,并使用Default指定默认值
test_name varchar(255) default "Xxx",
#大文本类型使用test
test_desc text,
#图片使用blob
test_img blob,
#日期类型使用DateTime
test_date datetime,
);
-----------------------------------------------------------------
mysql 支持的列类型
1.tinyint,smallint,mediumint,int,bigint
2.float,double
3.decimal(dec)
4.date
5.time
6.datetime
7.timestamp
8.year
9.char
10.varchar
11.binary(定长的二进制字符串类型,以二进制形式保


存字符串)
12.varbinary
13.tinyblob,blob,mediumblob,longblob
14.tinytext,text,mediumtext,longtext
15.enum('value1','value2'...)//枚举类型(只能是其中


之一)
16.set('value1','value2'...)//集合类型(可以是其中几


个)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
#创建数据表,该数据表和user_info完全相同,数据


也完全相同
create table hehe
as
select * from user_info;
---------------------------------------------------------------------
#修改表的结构的语法
alert table 表名
add(
#可以定义多个列定义
colum_name datatype [default expr],
...
);
---------------------------------------------------------------------
#为hehe数据表增加一个hehe_id字段,该字段类型为


int


alter table hehe
add hehe_id int;
#为hehe数据包增加aaa,bbb字段,两个字段的类型都


为varchar(25)
alter table hehe
add aaa varchar(25),bbb varchar(25);
----------------------------------------------------------------------
#将hehe表的hehe_id列修改为varchar(255)类型
alter table hehe
modify hehe_id varchar(255);
#将hehe表的bbb列修改为int类型
alter table hehe
modify bbb int;
----------------------------------------------------------------------
#删除指定的列
alter table hehe
drop column_name
#重命名数据表
alter table hehe
rename to wawa;
----------------------------------------------------------------------
#将wawa表的字段bbb字段重命名为ddd
alter table wawa
change bbb ddd int;
#删除表
drop table 表名
----------------------------------------------------------------------
数据库约束
not null
unique
primary key
foreign key
check
#not null约束



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