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MySQLMDL与存储引擎相关吗?_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:04:15
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背景是某个业务的logdb历史oss_log(MyISAM表类型)例行删除,有时候会告"deadlock"。分析slow log发现有些删除需要很长时间,比如:drop table 2014_10_17_oss_abandonquest 花费了15041.2410秒。删除行为在凌晨4点发出,刚好落在备份期间,因为5.5有了MDL(Meta data lock),所以–single-transaction时,事务内操作过的表都会持有MDL,因此不会被DDL破坏。所以,查看get_status.err会有如下日志:
11966363,hardcore,localhost,oss_log,Query,11084,Waiting for table metadata lock,drop table 2014_10_17_oss_abandonquest

5.5的MDL机制是如果事务不释放,事务里边涉及到的表都会持有该表的DML锁,事务不释放,锁就不释放。而5.0、5.1的MDL机制与事务无关,只要语句结束,语句持有的MDL锁就会释放。这是两者的区别,确实该表引擎没关系。

下面是个测试:

session.1 session.2
Step.1 begin;
Step.2 select * from tb_myisam;
Step.3 drop table tb_myisam;
被阻塞…
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