MYSQLIFNULL函数的使用_MySQL
下文对MYSQL IFNULL函数的使用进行了详细的叙述,供您参考学习,如果您在MYSQL IFNULL函数使用方面遇到过类似的问题,不妨一看。
MYSQL IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
如果expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文环境。
mysql> select IFNULL(1,0);
-> 1
mysql> select IFNULL(0,10);
-> 0
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,10);
-> 10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,yes);
-> yes
IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)
如果expr1是TRUE(expr10且expr1NULL),那么IF()返回expr2,否则它返回expr3。IF()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文。
mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
-> 3
mysql> select IF(1
-> yes
mysql> select IF(strcmp(test,test1),yes,no);
-> no
expr1作为整数值被计算,它意味着如果你正在测试浮点或字符串值,你应该使用一个比较操作来做。
mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
-> 0
mysql> select IF(0.10,1,0);
-> 1
在上面的第一种情况中,IF(0.1)返回0,因为0.1被变换到整数值, 导致测试IF(0)。这可能不是你期望的。在第二种情况中,比较测试原来的浮点值看它是否是非零,比较的结果被用作一个整数。
CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
第一个版本返回result,其中value=compare-value。第二个版本中如果第一个条件为真,返回result。如果没有匹配的result值,那么结果在ELSE后的result被返回。如果没有ELSE部分,那么NULL被返回。
mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END;
-> "one"
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END;
-> "true"
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY "B" when "a" then 1 when "b" then 2 END;
-> NULL
下文对MYSQL IFNULL函数的使用进行了详细的叙述,供您参考学习,如果您在MYSQL IFNULL函数使用方面遇到过类似的问题,不妨一看。
MYSQL IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
如果expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文环境。
mysql> select IFNULL(1,0);
-> 1
mysql> select IFNULL(0,10);
-> 0
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,10);
-> 10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,yes);
-> yes
IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)
如果expr1是TRUE(expr10且expr1NULL),那么IF()返回expr2,否则它返回expr3。IF()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文。
mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
-> 3
mysql> select IF(1
-> yes
mysql> select IF(strcmp(test,test1),yes,no);
-> no
expr1作为整数值被计算,它意味着如果你正在测试浮点或字符串值,你应该使用一个比较操作来做。
mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
-> 0
mysql> select IF(0.10,1,0);
-> 1
在上面的第一种情况中,IF(0.1)返回0,因为0.1被变换到整数值, 导致测试IF(0)。这可能不是你期望的。在第二种情况中,比较测试原来的浮点值看它是否是非零,比较的结果被用作一个整数。
CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
第一个版本返回result,其中value=compare-value。第二个版本中如果第一个条件为真,返回result。如果没有匹配的result值,那么结果在ELSE后的result被返回。如果没有ELSE部分,那么NULL被返回。
mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END;
-> "one"
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END;
-> "true"
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY "B" when "a" then 1 when "b" then 2 END;
-> NULL

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Go language provides two dynamic function creation technologies: closure and reflection. closures allow access to variables within the closure scope, and reflection can create new functions using the FuncOf function. These technologies are useful in customizing HTTP routers, implementing highly customizable systems, and building pluggable components.

In C++ function naming, it is crucial to consider parameter order to improve readability, reduce errors, and facilitate refactoring. Common parameter order conventions include: action-object, object-action, semantic meaning, and standard library compliance. The optimal order depends on the purpose of the function, parameter types, potential confusion, and language conventions.

The key to writing efficient and maintainable Java functions is: keep it simple. Use meaningful naming. Handle special situations. Use appropriate visibility.

1. The SUM function is used to sum the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =SUM(A1:J10). 2. The AVERAGE function is used to calculate the average of the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =AVERAGE(A1:A10). 3. COUNT function, used to count the number of numbers or text in a column or a group of cells, for example: =COUNT(A1:A10) 4. IF function, used to make logical judgments based on specified conditions and return the corresponding result.

The advantages of default parameters in C++ functions include simplifying calls, enhancing readability, and avoiding errors. The disadvantages are limited flexibility and naming restrictions. Advantages of variadic parameters include unlimited flexibility and dynamic binding. Disadvantages include greater complexity, implicit type conversions, and difficulty in debugging.

The benefits of functions returning reference types in C++ include: Performance improvements: Passing by reference avoids object copying, thus saving memory and time. Direct modification: The caller can directly modify the returned reference object without reassigning it. Code simplicity: Passing by reference simplifies the code and requires no additional assignment operations.

The difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions is: Scope: Custom functions are limited to the scope of their definition, while predefined functions are accessible throughout the script. How to define: Custom functions are defined using the function keyword, while predefined functions are defined by the PHP kernel. Parameter passing: Custom functions receive parameters, while predefined functions may not require parameters. Extensibility: Custom functions can be created as needed, while predefined functions are built-in and cannot be modified.

Exception handling in C++ can be enhanced through custom exception classes that provide specific error messages, contextual information, and perform custom actions based on the error type. Define an exception class inherited from std::exception to provide specific error information. Use the throw keyword to throw a custom exception. Use dynamic_cast in a try-catch block to convert the caught exception to a custom exception type. In the actual case, the open_file function throws a FileNotFoundException exception. Catching and handling the exception can provide a more specific error message.
