Java操作MySQL数据库存取图片以及其它类型文件_MySQL
一、需要注意的一个问题
1、当数据库字段为blob类型时,必须使用PreparedStatement中的setBinaryStream(int,InputStream,int)方法;
2、当数据库字段为longblob类型时,必须使用PreparedStatement中的setBinaryStream(int,InputStream,long)方法。
否则就会抛出如题的错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Method com/mysql/jdbc/PreparedStatement.setCharacterStream(ILjava/io/Reader;)V is abstract
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setCharacterStream(PreparedStatement.java)
at GetConnection.main(GetConnection.java:19)
当应用程序试图调用一个抽象方法时,抛出此错误。通常由编译器捕获此错误;如果某个类的定义自当前执行方法最后一次编译以后作了不兼容的更改,则此错误只可能在运行时发生。
二、实际编程操作
1、首先创建数据表
CREATE TABLE stuinfo(id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,name varchar(10) default NULL,content longText,image,longBlob,PRIMARY KEY(id))ENGINE=InnoDB;
2、编码存储图片以及文本文件
import java.sql.*; import java.io.*; public class GetConnection{ public static void main(String[] args){ Access2Database adb=new Access2Database(); Connection conn=adb.getConn(); //transaction dealing PreparedStatement pstam=null; String sql="insert into stuinfo(name,content,image) values(?,?,?);"; try { pstam=conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstam.setString(1, "cjc"); File file=new File("D:/我的文档/Documents/JavaPrj/Test/src/test.txt"); InputStream itxt=new FileInputStream(file); BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(itxt)); pstam.setCharacterStream(2,br,(int)file.length()); File file1=new File("D:/我的文档/Documents/JavaPrj/Test/src/1.jpg"); InputStream isimg=new FileInputStream(file1); pstam.setBinaryStream(3, isimg, (int)file1.length()); pstam.executeUpdate(); br.close(); itxt.close(); isimg.close(); pstam.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }
3、编码读取图片以及文本文件
代码
import java.sql.*; import java.io.*; public class GetConnection{ public static void main(String[] args){ Access2Database adb=new Access2Database(); Connection conn=adb.getConn(); //transaction dealing PreparedStatement pstam=null; String sql="select * from stuinfo where name=?;"; try { pstam=conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstam.setString(1, "cjc"); ResultSet reset=pstam.executeQuery(); while(reset.next()){ System.out.println("Read text document..."); BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(reset.getCharacterStream(3)); String str=null; while((str=br.readLine())!=null){ System.out.println(str); } System.out.println("Read text document OK!"); System.out.println("Read image file..."); BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("result.jpg"))); byte[] buf=new byte[1024]; BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(reset.getBinaryStream(4)); int count=-1; while((count=bis.read(buf, 0, 1024))!=-1){ bos.write(buf, 0, count); } bos.flush(); System.out.println("Read image file OK!"); bos.close(); } reset.close(); pstam.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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