East China Political and Legal Data Legal Research Center, Ant Group and others released the 'White Paper on Cross-domain Data Management and Control'

On December 27, at the "Sixth China Data Law Summit Forum", the Data Law Research Center of East China University of Political Science and Law, Ant Group and other units jointly released the "White Paper on Cross-Domain Data Control". This white paper is the industry's positive response to the national data circulation policy, aiming to address risk challenges such as abuse, leakage, and unclear responsibilities in the data circulation process, and provide guidance for the release of data value. The white paper provides for the first time a practical guide to cross-domain data management and control, and has received the participation and support of Huakong Clearing, Huawei Cloud, China Electronics Digital Innovation, Guangzhou Data Exchange and other units.

At the release ceremony of the "White Paper on Cross-domain Data Management and Control", representatives of all participating units and guests gathered together to witness this important moment.

Liu Liehong, director of the National Data Administration, said at the Second Digital Government Construction Summit and Digital Bay Area Development Forum that my country has regarded data as an important factor of production and actively promoted the circulation of data elements. He emphasized the importance of accelerating the reform of market-oriented allocation of data elements to improve the level of development and utilization of data resources and ensure that public data can be adequately supplied, circulated, and effectively utilized. Currently, various industries are actively exploring and demonstrating issues such as data rights protection, scenario application, and security assurance. The white paper released this time is one of them.

After resolving the issue of data ownership disputes, the industry is faced with the challenge of how to ensure the security and controllability of data circulation and use. In order to deal with this challenge, the "Twenty Data Points" white paper proposes an idea called "data cross-domain management and control". The so-called cross-domain data control means that after the data leaves the holder's control, the holder can still effectively control the data flow process to avoid data being stolen or used unexpectedly.

Based on investigating the basic forms of data circulation, this white paper proposes a three-in-one data cross-domain management and control solution, covering management, technology and legal aspects. It includes three main mechanisms: a pre-event data governance mechanism, including measures such as data desensitization and encryption; an ongoing process control mechanism, which defines the scope of use based on scenarios and security levels; and an ex-post audit supervision mechanism. In addition, the white paper also puts forward five major requirements: data sources can be confirmed, data can be used but not visible, data can be calculated but not identifiable, data use can be defined, and data circulation can be traced. At the same time, the white paper also provides a feasible plan to clarify the responsibilities of each subject, aiming to help build China's trusted data circulation reference architecture.

Gao Fuping is a professor at East China University of Political Science and Law and the leader of the joint project team of the "White Paper on Cross-domain Data Management and Control". He pointed out at the meeting that the data element market plays a positive role in promoting the research and development and application of artificial intelligence and promoting knowledge production, but technology needs to be used to transform data into productivity. He said that data is different from traditional production factors and is a risky resource that is difficult to control exclusively. Therefore, they hope to further promote the development of the data element market by establishing a cross-domain management and control system to prevent data circulation risks, prove compliance responsibilities, and trace data responsibilities.

As a pioneer in leading data practices in the industry, Ant Group has released an important "white paper" on industry experience and is committed to promoting joint construction work. Wei Tao, Vice President and Chief Technology Security Officer of Ant Group, explained the essence of data security circulation from a technical perspective, that is, building a technical trust mechanism to ensure that no risks arise when data circulates between different subjects. He emphasized that technical means should be used to ensure that the data's "identity can be confirmed, interests can be aligned, capabilities are expected, and actions have consequences." Wei Tao pointed out that the circulation of data elements is a problem involving many aspects and faces serious risks such as unclear responsible subjects, inconsistent interest demands, uneven capabilities, and difficult traceability of responsibility links. This has led to the trust foundation of traditional data security being undermined. destroy. Therefore, the circulation of data elements requires new technical requirements standards and technical method systems. In particular, promoting the integration of secure and trustworthy technologies in infrastructure construction is the key to achieving trusted data circulation. The release of the "White Paper on Cross-Domain Data Management and Control" is an important milestone. Only by clearly specifying cross-domain management and control of usage rights as a core technical requirement in data circulation scenarios can we find the basis for various security technical support guarantees.

According to what I understand, based on the results of this research, the project team will further explore the trusted data element circulation reference architecture to improve the trusted circulation system of data and provide support for the realization of the value of data. .

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