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sql server的 update from 语句的深究_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:05 PM
from server sql update

一般来说update一个表, 使用where语句即可:

代码如下:


UPDATE Ttest SET
    statusInd = 'ACTIVE' 
WHERE
    id = 123

注意:

update 语句后面的table名称,是不可以启用别名的。
那么此时的id字段,就是来自Ttest表的(无可厚非)

但是,如果update,还有额外的join table 条件约束,语句如下:

代码如下:


UPDATE Ttest SET
    statusInd = 'ACTIVE'
FROM
    Tparent parent
WHERE
    Ttest.id = 123
AND Ttest.parentId = parent.id
AND parent.statusInd = 'ACTIVE'

代码如下:


UPDATE Ttest SET
    statusInd = 'ACTIVE'
FROM
    Ttest parent,
    Ttest
WHERE
    Ttest.id = 123
AND Ttest.parentId = parent.id
AND parent.statusInd = 'ACTIVE'

解释:

其需求是:修改自身的statusInd属性,得关联其parent的statusInd属性是否也是'ACTIVE'
update 后面的表(Ttest)不能,命名别名!
from 后面的表 也是 Ttest,但是 要update的Ttest 记录 和 from Ttest 记录并不一样 (要update 孩子,但是要from 关联其父亲)

from 后面 要多写 一个 没有别名的 Ttest ,用来指定此表的记录,就是要被update的。
而需要from join的 (Ttest)表,就必须有一个别名,来区别与update的表(Ttest)

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