MYSQL IN 与 EXISTS 的优化示例介绍_MySQL
优化原则:小表驱动大表,即小的数据集驱动大的数据集。
############# 原理 (RBO) #####################
select * from A where id in (select id from B) 等价于: for select id from B for select * from A where A.id = B.id
当B表的数据集必须小于A表的数据集时,用in优于exists。
select * from A where exists (select 1 from B where B.id = A.id) 等价于 for select * from A for select * from B where B.id = A.id
当A表的数据集系小于B表的数据集时,用exists优于in。
注意:A表与B表的ID字段应建立索引。
例如:
/** 执行时间:0.313s **/ SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM rocky_member m WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM rocky_vip_appro a WHERE m.ID = a.user_id AND a.passed = 1); /** 执行时间:0.160s **/ SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM rocky_member m WHERE m.ID in(SELECT ID FROM rocky_vip_appro WHERE passed = 1);
not in 和not exists用法类似。

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