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mysql模糊查询like和regexp小结_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:05 PM
like mysql regexp fuzzy query

在mysql中实现模糊查询的有like和regexp。

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like的用法许多人都是知道的,最为常用的情况就是select * from a where name like '%a%';

其中'%'代表的是任意个字符,它的效果像是正则表达式里的'*',它有几种用法:'a%','%a%','%a',分别表示以什么开头,存在什么以及以什么结尾。

另外也可以使用'_'字符,这表示一个任意字符。效果类似正则表达式里面的'.'。

like是对这个字段里面的所有字符串进行比较,效率并不高。

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regexp就是mysql的正则匹配操作符.

regexp的用法如:select * from a where name regexp 'a';其写法可以参照正则表达式.像是'*','[a-z]','a|b','cc$','^b{2}$'。

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在hibernate中没有提供regexp的直接使用功能,但是可以通过添加自定义函数的方式实现。

public class MySQL5DialectRegexp extends org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect{
  public MySQL5DialectRegexp() {
    super();
    registerFunction( "regexp", new SQLFunctionTemplate(Hibernate.BOOLEAN, "?1 REGEXP ?2") );
  }
}
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其中org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect是hibernate配置信息hibernate.dialect的值,之后可以使用MySQL5DialectRegexp的路径代替.

HQL语句可以写作:

from A where regexp(a,'a|b|c')=1;

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