浅谈mysql 自定义函数_MySQL
因为工作需要,要写一个mysql的自定义行数,如下
DELIMITER $$ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `onlineFunction`$$ CREATE FUNCTION `onlineFunction`(rrrr VARCHAR(50)) RETURNS VARCHAR(255) BEGIN IF(rrrr='online') THEN RETURN '上线';END IF; END$$ DELIMITER ;
第一行DELIMITER 定义一个结束标识符,因为MySQL默认是以分号作为SQL语句的结束符的,而函数体内部要用到分号,所以会跟默认的SQL结束符发生冲突,所以需要先定义一个其他的符号作为SQL的结束符。没有加这个定义的话...
错误码: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'end' at line 1
第二行是删除同名的类,不然会...
错误码: 1304 FUNCTION onlineFunction already exists
第三行第一函数名,函数变量,和返回类型
第四行begin是起始,与end$$对应
第五行是if判断语句,格式为
if(...) then ....; elseif ....; else .....; end if; return ..;
有时候mysql不能建立自定义函数是因为该功能2未开启
输入 show variables like '%func%'; 命令
会看到 log_bin_trust_function_creators 的状态,如果是OFF表示自定义函数功能是关闭的
输入命令 set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;
可将 log_bin_trust_function_creators 开启自定义函数功能
但是这样设置是一个临时的方案,因为mysql自动重启后状态又会变为OFF,所以需要在
在服务启动时加上 “--log-bin-trust-function-creators=1 ”参数。
或在my.ini(my.cnf)中的[mysqld]区段中加上 log-bin-trust-function-creators=1。

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