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mySQL数据库可以有多大_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:06 PM

        在老版本的MySQL 3.22中,MySQL的单表限大小为4GB,当时的MySQL的存储引擎还是ISAM存储引擎。但是,当出现MyISAM存储引擎之后,也就是从MySQL 3.23开始,MySQL单表最大限制就已经扩大到了64PB了(官方文档显示)。也就是说,从目前的技术环境来看,MySQL数据库的MyISAM存储 引擎单表大小限制已经不是有MySQL数据库本身来决定,而是由所在主机的OS上面的文件系统来决定了。

而MySQL另外一个最流行的存储引擎之一Innodb存储数据的策略是分为两种的,一种是共享表空间存储方式,还有一种是独享表空间存储方式。

当使用共享表空间存储方式的时候,Innodb的所有数据保存在一个单独的表空间里面,而这个表空间可以由很多个文件组成,一个表可以跨多个文件存在,所 以其大小限制不再是文件大小的限制,而是其自身的限制。从Innodb的官方文档中可以看到,其表空间的最大限制为64TB,也就是说,Innodb的单 表限制基本上也在64TB左右了,当然这个大小是包括这个表的所有索引等其他相关数据。

而当使用独享表空间来存放Innodb的表的时候,每个表的数据以一个单独的文件来存放,这个时候的单表限制,又变成文件系统的大小限制了。

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