MySQL联表查询详解_MySQL
主要讲解left join,right join,inner join的用法分析和比较。
先创建a、b两张表:
建表语句:
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插入数据:
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1、左连接left join:
执行SQL语句:
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执行结果:
结果分析:
left join是以A表的记录为基础的,A可以看成左表,B可以看成右表,left join是以左表为准的.换句话说,左表(A)的记录将会全部表示出来,而右表(B)只会显示符合搜索条件的记录(例子中为: A.aID = B.bID).B表记录不足的地方均为NULL.
2、右连接right join:
执行SQL语句:
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执行结果:
结果分析:
仔细观察一下,就会发现,和left join的结果刚好相反,这次是以右表(B)为基础的,A表不足的地方用NULL填充.
执行SQL语句:
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等同于以下SQL句:
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执行结果:

结果分析:
很明显,这里只显示出了 A.aID = B.bID的记录.这说明inner join并不以谁为基础,它只显示符合条件的记录.
LEFT JOIN操作用于在任何的 FROM 子句中,组合来源表的记录。使用 LEFT JOIN 运算来创建一个左边外部联接。左边外部联接将包含了从第一个(左边)开始的两个表中的全部记录,即使在第二个(右边)表中并没有相符值的记录。
语法:FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.field1 compopr table2.field2
说明:table1, table2参数用于指定要将记录组合的表的名称。field1, field2参数指定被联接的字段的名称。且这些字段必须有相同的数据类型及包含相同类型的数据,但它们不需要有相同的名称。
compopr 参数指定关系比较运算符:"=", "", "=" 或 ""。
如果在 INNER JOIN操作中要联接包含Memo 数据类型或 OLE Object 数据类型数据的字段,将会发生错误。

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