Is the crash on startup related to your improper operation before shutting down? For example: playing games, watching videos, operating large things, using the computer for a long time caused by card? Or downloading inappropriate things, deleting system files, or shutting down the power supply, etc. The fault will not happen for no reason, right?
Press and hold the F8 key immediately after turning on the computer, and release it until the advanced options interface appears. Then select "Last Known Good Configuration" and press Enter to fix it. If the problem persists, you can press the F8 key again to enter safe mode, and then perform system restore or reinstallation (if problems occur during the reinstallation process, it is recommended to perform maintenance). If you can enter safe mode, it means that incompatible software may be installed, and you need to uninstall the inappropriate software you downloaded before, or perform a system restore or reinstall. It should be noted that if your computer is a Windows 8 system, you may not be able to enter safe mode and will have to reinstall it.
Indeed, if you are unable to reinstall the system yourself, you may consider seeking help from maintenance personnel, who can help you reinstall the system.
As long as you pay attention to your computer not to freeze, blue screen, or suddenly shut down, it will not be like this when you start it up.
If you have any questions, please ask me.
1
Open the registry, find the subkey "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer", and create a new "DWORD" value "NoDesktop" with a value of "1".
Check the registry again....
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell
Check if it is explorer.exe, if not, change it yourself.
If manual loading does not work, the Explorer.exe file may be damaged. Just copy it to someone else's computer.
2
You can modify the X:\windows\system.ini file
Add the following fields in the next line after; for 16-bit app support:
[boot]
shell=explorer.exe
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