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Qt中使用QProcess备份和恢复Mysql数据库

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:06 PM

.

使用Qt做MySQL数据库开发,遇到需要备份、还原数据库的问题。

MySQL中没有提供将数据库备份成.sql文件的SQL语句,而是提供了一个mysqldump.exe工具来完成这个功能。

没有SQL语句,QSqlQuery就用不成了,决定改用QProcess实现。

.

但是在Qt中使用QProcess::execute()方法怎样都导不出数据来,

更郁闷的是在Qt提供的Qt Command Prompt命令行工具里都提示找不到mysqldump.exe程序,

刚开始我怀疑,莫非Qt就是不支持非Windows/System32目录指令之外的指令了?

.

上网搜索"qt 备份Mysql数据库",结果就发现问题的原因了。

这篇"Qt中使用QProcess::execute()时需要注意的问题"

(原文地址http://www.qtcn.org/blog/article.php?itemid-629-type-blog.html)

写到,在Windows中的Qt程序使用QProcess::execute()方法,不能使用管道、重定向操作符,要有重定向操作符把内容重定向到文件或者从文件中读取输入的话,则需要设置QProcess对象的标准输入、输出文件为自己需要的文件。

.

一般来说Windows中使用的命令行程序很少有用到管道和重定向的,因为Windows的控制台本身不支持管道和重定向操作。

但这个mysqldump就是个特例,它需要将输出重定向到文件。

但是像QProcess::execute("mysqldump.exe -uUsrName -pUsrPsd DbName > d:/backup.sql")的函数是执行不了的,至少在windows里执行不出来。

.

从Qt4.2开始QProcess提供了setStandardInputFile (), setStandardOutputFile (),  setStandardOutputProcess (). 三个函数来处理Windows中程序遇到管道和重定向问题,用start()方法替代execute()方法,然后使用 setStandardOutputFile ()等方式重定向输出或输入。

.

具体就是,应该将mysqldump操作写成下面这样:

[cpp] view plaincopy

  1. QString Cmd = QString("mysqldump.exe --add-drop-table -u%1 -p%2 test").arg("UsrName","UsrPsd");  
  2. QString Path = QString("%1").arg("d://backup.Sql");  
  3. QProcess *poc=new QProcess;  
  4. poc->setStandardOutputFile(Path);  
  5. poc->start(Cmd);  
 

相应的还原数据库操作应该写成这样:

[cpp] view plaincopy

  1. QString Cmd = QString("mysql.exe -u%1 -p%2 test").arg("UsrName","UsrPsd");  
  2. QString Path = QString("%1").arg("d://backup.Sql");  
  3. QProcess *poc=new QProcess;  
  4. poc->setStandardInputFile(Path);  
  5. poc->start(Cmd);  
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