CentOS7下源码安装Apache2.4.9_MySQL
CentOSApache
第一次发博客
1.准备环境
centos7最小化安装
yum安装wget、vim、gcc、gcc-c++、cmake
2.安装apache2.4.9
下载源码包:
cd /usr/loca/src
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
下载apache组件apr、apr-util:
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9-deps.tar.gz
安装apr和apr-util:
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.0-deps.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ../apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
下载安装zlib1.2.8
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
下载安装pcre8.35
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
下载openssl,安装apache2.4.9时提示openssl版本过低,centos7自带版本openssl1.0.1e:
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
不卸载系统自带openssl,直接源码编译openssl1.0.1h
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.1.0.1e
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
安装httpd2.4.9:
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
centos7使用systemctl代替chkconfig管理服务,防火墙也由iptables更换成了firewalld
首先用systemctl关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
开启apache服务器:
cd /usr/local/apache/bin
./apachectl start
客户端浏览器上输入地址:
http://192.168.47.130/
看到页面显示It works!证明服务器已成功启动
另外因为安装Apache服务器是选择安装了支持openssl,顺便研究了一下如何在apache中配置openssl
首先在/etc/httpd/http.conf文件中修改:
ServerName为www.example.com:80
去掉LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so前的#号
去掉LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so前的#号
去掉Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf前的#号
生成服务器证书:
1.生成服务器用的私钥文件server.key
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
2.生成未签署的server.csr
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
程序提示输入一系列参数,包括国别、省名、市名。。。,按照提示输入即可
3.签署服务器证书文件server.crt
openssl req -x509 -days 365 -key server.key -in server.csr -out server.crt
然后将生成的server.key、server.csr、server.crt拷贝到/etc/httpd目录下
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
浏览器访问:https://192.168.47.130,此时浏览器会提示安装证书,安装后显示页面It works!,证明ssl模块已正常工作。
-----------------------------------
未完待续。。。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)
