Master common CSS frameworks and easily build web pages
Understand commonly used CSS frameworks to help you quickly build web pages
In modern web development, CSS frameworks play a very important role. They provide developers with rich styling and layout options, making building web pages more efficient and easier. This article will introduce some commonly used CSS frameworks and provide specific code examples to help you better understand and use them.
- Bootstrap
Bootstrap is one of the most popular CSS frameworks currently. It is based on HTML, CSS and JavaScript and provides rich UI components and responsive layout options. By using Bootstrap, you can easily build beautiful and responsive web pages.
Here is a sample code to build a navigation bar using Bootstrap:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Services</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>- Foundation
Foundation is another popular CSS framework that also provides a large number of UI components and responsive layout options. Unlike Bootstrap, Foundation focuses more on customization and flexibility, allowing developers to customize it according to their own needs.
The following is a sample code using Foundation to build a button with a button:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/foundation/6.2.4/foundation.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-x grid-padding-x">
<div class="cell small-6">
<button class="button">Button 1</button>
</div>
<div class="cell small-6">
<button class="button">Button 2</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/foundation/6.2.4/foundation.js"></script>
</body>
</html>- Bulma
Bulma is a lightweight CSS framework that provides simplicity , intuitive styling and layout options. Bulma is based on Flexbox layout and uses semantic CSS naming rules similar to Bootstrap.
The following is a sample code for using Bulma to build a responsive navigation bar:
<nav class="navbar is-primary" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-item" href="#">
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="logo.png" class="lazy" alt="logo">
</a>
<a role="button" class="navbar-burger burger" aria-label="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-target="navbarMenu">
<span aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span aria-hidden="true"></span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="navbarMenu" class="navbar-menu">
<div class="navbar-start">
<a class="navbar-item" href="#">Home</a>
<a class="navbar-item" href="#">About</a>
<a class="navbar-item" href="#">Services</a>
<a class="navbar-item" href="#">Contact</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>The above is a brief introduction and code examples of three commonly used CSS frameworks. Of course, this is just the tip of the iceberg of their capabilities, they also provide many more components and options that can be learned and used in depth according to specific needs. Whether it's Bootstrap, Foundation or Bulma, they can help you build beautiful and responsive web pages faster and improve development efficiency. Hope this article is helpful to you!
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