Table of Contents
系统简介
模块简介
Home Database Mysql Tutorial Hive2MySQL初步架构_MySQL

Hive2MySQL初步架构_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:07 PM

系统简介


本系统负责将Hive处理后的数据导出到MySQL服务器上,采用 主/从 架构。zeus2将待导出的数据信息放到zookeeper上,Zookeeper将该信息发送给master。master通过JobWatcher接收待处理的表信息,将这些信息转换为任务,并分发给client处理。当client处理完成时,会更新MySQL上数据处理表,表示该部分任务已经处理完成

模块简介


master

  • 简介
    为服务,会一直运行。包含接收zookeeper上传来的待导出数据的元信息、任务导出、任务超时处理、任务执行完成后的元数据更新、告警等功能
  • 流程
    1. 启动master服务
    2. 通过JobWatcher线程获取待处理的任务,并更新到队列MasterContext.finishedTZ中
    3. MasterContext中加入一个线程,扫描队列MasterContext.finishedTZ,如果有任务,则开始解析任务并进行任务分发
    4. 任务分发的时候,将分发任务加入到executor,执行完成的时候,得到返回码,并根据返回码,进行相应的处理
    5. MasterContext中加入一个线程,用于监控超时的client,如果超时,则将该client加入到超时列表中,以后不进行分发
  • 关键点
    1. MySQL节点的选择
    • 需求
      为了后续计算的方便,需要将能存储在一个MySQL服务器上的数据全部导出到一个节点上,例如上个月站点 A 导出到 MySQL1 上,这个月,还得将站点 A 的数据导出到节点 MySQL1 上。
    • 解决方案
      导出时,为了保证每次数据都导出到一个节点上去,需要维持一张site和host间对应的关系表。而部分站点的数据非常大,会超过MySQL服务器的单表阈值,这样部分站点的数据需要分发到不同的节点上去。site和节点之间的关系不是一一对应的。而大站点只是用户中的一部分,还存在一些小站点,一个MySQL服务器可能存放数个站点的数据。为了应对这些挑战,我们将站点分为三种SITE_LEVEL:SMALL_SITE、BIG_SITE、HUG_SITE,并分别采用不同的导出策略。
      SMALL_SITE  网站的数据量较小,一个站点只存放在一个MySQL服务器上去。所有的数据都会导出到一台MYSQL服务器上去。当数据超过MYSQL服务器单表限制的时候,会将数据导出到负载最小的MySQL服务器上去。某site很长时间以来一直使用我们的服务器时,可能会出现这种情况。
      BIG_SITE  导出的策略和SMALL_SITE一样,但是获取MySQL服务器的方法和SMALL_SITE不一样,BIG_SITE按照轮询的方式将HIVE上的数据导出到MYSQL中去,即今天的数据导出到 MYSQL1 上,明天的数据可能导出到MySQL2上。而SMALL_SITE的数据均导出到一台MYSQL服务器上。
      HUG_SITE  将站点每天的访问信息分发到不同的MYSQL服务器上去
  • 注解
    1. HDFS路径
      /user/hive/warehouse/ptmind_data.db/${tableName}_${tableType}/sitetz=${timezone}/partdt=${date}/partsid=${sid}
      /user/hive/warehouse/ptmind_data.db/sum_page_visits_stats_olap_d/sitetz=E0800/partdt=2014-06-02/partsid=56fbce4e
    2. tableType
      明细表的类型为x,其他表暂时只支持天d

    1

    private String getTabType(String tableName) {if (tableName.equals(Constant.TB_1)) { return x;}else { return d;}}

    Copy after login

client

  • 简介
    1. 部署在MySQL服务器上
    2. 执行HDFS2MySQL的导出任务
  • 流程
    1. 通过clientBootstrap监控消息
    2. 当监控到任务时,执行HDFS2MySQL的导出任务
      2.1 通过shell脚本,从HDFS上下载数据
      2.2 将元数据更新到MySQL服务器中
      2.3 删除本地文件
      2.4 根据表中插入行的数目判断数据是否导出成功
      2.5 将执行情况返回给master
    3. 定时向master发送心跳信息
  • 注解
  1. 存储的本地路径: /tmp/ptbalancer/data/${tableName}_${tableType}_${date}_${当前时间戳}

节点间通信

  • 中间件 netty

    master   ServerBootstrap

    client   ClientBootstrap

传输数据 PB

相比XML,PB有更好的传输效率、压缩率更高、解析速度更快

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