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MySQL配置参数:wait_timeout_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:07 PM

作者:老王

如果你没有修改过MySQL的配置,缺省情况下,wait_timeout 的初始值是28800。

wait_timeout过大有弊端,其体现就是MySQL里大量的SLEEP进程无法及时释放,拖累系统性能,不过也不能把这个指设置的过小,否则你可能会遭遇到“MySQL has gone away”之类的问题,通常来说,我觉得把wait_timeout设置为10是个不错的选择,但某些情况下可能也会出问题,比如说有一个CRON脚本,其中两次SQL查询的间隔时间大于10秒的话,那么这个设置就有问题了(当然,这也不是不能解决的问题,你可以在程序里时不时 mysql_ping 一下,以便服务器知道你还活着,重新计算wait_timeout时间):

# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]wait_timeout=10

# /etc/init.d/mysql restart

不过这个方法太生硬了,线上服务重启无论如何都应该尽可能避免,看看如何在MySQL命令行里通过SET来设置:

mysql> set global wait_timeout=10;

mysql> show global variables like 'wait_timeout';

+----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name              | Value |

+----------------------------+-------+

| wait_timeout               | 10    |

+----------------------------+-------+

这里一个容易把人搞蒙的地方是如果查询时使用的是show variables的话,会发现设置好像并没有生效,这是因为单纯使用show variables的话就等同于使用的是show session variables,查询的是会话变量,只有使用show global variables,查询的才是全局变量。

网络上很多人都抱怨说他们set global之后使用show variables查询没有发现改变,原因就在于混淆了会话变量全局变量,如果仅仅想修改会话变量的话,可以使用类似set wait_timeout=10;或者set session wait_timeout=10;这样的语法。

另一个值得注意的是会话变量wait_timeout初始化的问题,这一点在手册里已经明确指出了,我就直接拷贝了:

On thread startup, the session wait_timeout value is initialized from the global wait_timeout value or from the global interactive_timeout value, depending on the type of client (as defined by the CLIENT_INTERACTIVE connect option to mysql_real_connect()).

摘自:http://hi.baidu.com/thinkinginlamp/item/2ddb2237a741d120b2c0c5fb

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