这个时间轴是工作上用到的,自己写了一个, qq空间有时间轴的控件, 百度文库也有时间轴的控件;
百度的时间轴大概是这样的:
用户点击对应的锚链接, 那个三角会滚动, 然后左侧的界面也会滚动;
实际的效果如下图,用户点击左侧的按钮或者右侧的input,滚动条都会主动滚动, 这里有个小技巧就是用after和before伪类生成三角形, 用户点击按钮的滚动效果直接用jq的animate方法:
<!-- //设置内容; window.onWebMessage( '{"type":"setItems","data":{"items":[{"name":1111},{"name":2222}]}}' ) ; //设置内容, 对应的item对象如果active为true为激活态; window.onWebMessage( '{"type":"setItems","data":{"items":[{"name":1000},{"name":1111},{"name":2222},{"name":3333,"active":true}]}}' ) ; //设置某个第n个位置的item; window.onWebMessage('{"type":"setItem","data":[2,{ "name" : "add-item"}]}'); //激活第三个锚链接为选中态; window.onWebMessage( '{"type":"active","data":2}' ) //获取目前的数据: window.onWebMessage( '{"type":"getItem"}' ); --> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.js"></script> </head> <style> /*初始的reset样式*/ *{ margin:0; padding:0; } .time-line-wrap{ position: relative; width: 400px; margin:0 auto; } ul{ list-style: none; } body,html{ height: 100%; } body{ -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; } /*样式开始*/ .scroll-time-line{ height:100%; overflow: hidden; } .time-line-wrap{ position: relative; } .time-line-ul{ position: relative; } /** 时间轴的轴用伪类实现; */ .time-line-ul::before{ display: block; position:absolute; content:""; height:100%; width:1; left:27px; top:0; background: #eee; } .time-line-ul li{ padding:14px; position: relative; } .time-line-ul input { vertical-align: super; border-radius: 4px; border:1px solid #eee; padding:4px; line-height: 22px; margin-left:10px; } /** 使用after和before伪类实现input前面的三角形; */ .time-line-ul li::before{ position: absolute; content: ""; display: block; top: 21px; left: 40px; width: 0px; height: 0px; border: 10px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-right: 10px solid #EEE; } .time-line-ul li::after{ position: absolute; content: ""; display: block; top: 21px; left: 41px; width: 0px; height: 0px; border: 10px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-right: 10px solid #fff; } /** 默认时间轴锚链接的样式 */ .time-line-icon{ width: 26px; height: 28px; display: inline-block; background: url(http://images0.cnblogs.com/blog2015/497865/201507/131424386411828.png); } /** 鼠标移动上来,或者锚链接有active时候的背景图样式 */ .time-line-icon.active,.time-line-icon:hover{ background-position: 0px 28px; } </style> <!--模板,勿删!--> <script type="text/tempate" id="li-tpl"> <% for(var i=0; i<items.length; i++ ) {%> <li class="li-<%=i%>"> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon <% if(items[i].active){ %> <%="active"%> <%}%> "></a> <input type="text" value="<%=items[i].name%>"/> </li> <% } %> </script> <body> <!-- 滚动出现在这个div里面 --> <div class="scroll-time-line"> <!--- 时间轴相关的html结构 --> <div class="time-line-wrap"> <ul class="time-line-ul"> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> <li> <a href="###" class="time-line-icon"></a> <input type="text" value="2015"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!--- 时间轴相关的html结构结束 --> </div> <script> //模板引擎的代码 (function () { //underscore抄的模板引擎; var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g; var escapes = { "'": "'", '\\': '\\', '\r': 'r', '\n': 'n', '\t': 't', '\u2028': 'u2028', '\u2029': 'u2029' }; $.templateSettings = { evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g, escape : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g } $.template = function(text, data, settings) { var render; settings = $.extend({}, settings, $.templateSettings); // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation. var matcher = new RegExp([ (settings.escape || noMatch).source, (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source, (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source ].join('|') + '|$', 'g'); // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately. var index = 0; var source = "__p+='"; text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) { source += text.slice(index, offset) .replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; }); if (escape) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'"; } if (interpolate) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'"; } if (evaluate) { source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='"; } index = offset + match.length; return match; }); source += "';\n"; // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope. if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n'; source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," + "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" + source + "return __p;\n"; try { render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source); } catch (e) { e.source = source; throw e; } if (data) return render(data, _); var template = function(data) { return render.call(this, data); }; // Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for precompilation. template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}'; return template; }; })(); (function( fn ) { $( fn.call( $ ,$) ); })(function ($) { $.timeLineSetting = { offsetTop : 100 }; $.extend($.fn, { timeLine : function() { $.each(this, function() { var _this = this; $(this).delegate(".time-line-ul>li", "click", function( ev ) { $(".time-line-icon.active").removeClass("active"); $(this).find(".time-line-icon").addClass("active"); $(_this).animate({scrollTop: this.offsetTop - $.timeLineSetting.offsetTop},300); ev.preventDefault(); }); }); } }); }); $(function() { var compile= $.template( $("#li-tpl").html() || ""); //与客户端的交互事件; var orginalData = {}; window.onWebMessage = function( msg ) { msg = JSON.parse(msg); switch( msg.type ) { case "setItems" : $(".time-line-ul").html( compile(msg.data) ); //结构化复制; orginalData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(msg.data)); break; case "setItem" : orginalData.items&&orginalData.items.splice(msg.data[0],0,msg.data[1]); $(".time-line-ul").html( compile(orginalData) ); break; case "getItem" : alert(JSON.stringify( orginalData )); break; case "active" : $(".time-line-icon.active").removeClass("active"); $(".time-line-ul>li").eq( msg.data).find(".time-line-icon").addClass("active") break; }; }; //启用插件; $(".scroll-time-line").timeLine(); }) </script> </body> </html>
模板用了underscore,tempate方法挂到了$下, 作为$的工具方法(依赖于jQuery),模板的js代码直接放这里方便一些小项目直接用:
//模板引擎的代码 (function () { //underscore抄的模板引擎; var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g; var escapes = { "'": "'", '\\': '\\', '\r': 'r', '\n': 'n', '\t': 't', '\u2028': 'u2028', '\u2029': 'u2029' }; $.templateSettings = { evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g, escape : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g } $.template = function(text, data, settings) { var render; settings = $.extend({}, settings, $.templateSettings); // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation. var matcher = new RegExp([ (settings.escape || noMatch).source, (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source, (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source ].join('|') + '|$', 'g'); // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately. var index = 0; var source = "__p+='"; text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) { source += text.slice(index, offset) .replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; }); if (escape) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'"; } if (interpolate) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'"; } if (evaluate) { source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='"; } index = offset + match.length; return match; }); source += "';\n"; // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope. if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n'; source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," + "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" + source + "return __p;\n"; try { render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source); } catch (e) { e.source = source; throw e; } if (data) return render(data, _); var template = function(data) { return render.call(this, data); }; // Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for precompilation. template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}'; return template; }; })();
模板的使用的DEMO如下, 也可以参考官方的文档:http://underscorejs.org/#template:
<html> <head> <body> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.js"></script> <script> //模板引擎的代码 (function () { //underscore抄的模板引擎; var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g; var escapes = { "'": "'", '\\': '\\', '\r': 'r', '\n': 'n', '\t': 't', '\u2028': 'u2028', '\u2029': 'u2029' }; $.templateSettings = { evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g, escape : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g } $.template = function(text, data, settings) { var render; settings = $.extend({}, settings, $.templateSettings); // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation. var matcher = new RegExp([ (settings.escape || noMatch).source, (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source, (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source ].join('|') + '|$', 'g'); // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately. var index = 0; var source = "__p+='"; text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) { source += text.slice(index, offset) .replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; }); if (escape) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'"; } if (interpolate) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'"; } if (evaluate) { source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='"; } index = offset + match.length; return match; }); source += "';\n"; // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope. if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n'; source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," + "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" + source + "return __p;\n"; try { render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source); } catch (e) { e.source = source; throw e; } if (data) return render(data, _); var template = function(data) { return render.call(this, data); }; // Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for precompilation. template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}'; return template; }; })(); </script> <script> //会输出 <div>haahah</div>; console.log( $.template('<div><%=data%></div>')( {data:"haahah"} ) ); </script> </body> </head> </html>
修改了时间轴的样式, 又为这个插件添加了拖拽的方法,代码一下变得好乱, 顺便普及一下拖拽的事件, ondrop, ondragover,ondrag, 如果要让元素可以拖拽, 就要为要拖拽的元素添加draggable="true", 元素可以拖拽以后 , 要为可以拖放到的的DIV或者其他块元素,绑定一个dragover方法, 这个方法就做一件事, ev.preventDefault(), 看代码撒:
运行下面代码
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <style type="text/css"> #div1 {width:488px;height:70px;padding:10px;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> //当元素dragover时候一定要阻止默认事件, 否则把当前拖拽的元素就无法drop; function dragover(ev) { console.log(ev); ev.preventDefault(); } //对于拖拽事件最重要的一个事件属性就是dataTransfer; function drag(ev) { console.log(ev); ev.dataTransfer.setData("Text",ev.target.id); } function drop(ev) { console.log(ev); var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text"); ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data)); } </script> </head> <body> <p>请把图片拖放到矩形中:</p> <div id="div1" ondrop="drop(event)" ondragover="dragover(event)"></div> <br /> <img id="drag1" src="http://images0.cnblogs.com/news/24442/201507/081152502219706.gif" draggable="true" ondragstart="drag(event)" /> </body> </html> 另外一个DEMO: 运行下面代码 <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body> <p>What fruits do you like?</p> <ol ondragstart="dragStartHandler(event)"> <li draggable="true" data-value="fruit-apple">Apples</li> <li draggable="true" data-value="fruit-orange">Oranges</li> <li draggable="true" data-value="fruit-pear">Pears</li> </ol> <script> var internalDNDType = 'text/x-example'; // set this to something specific to your site function dragStartHandler(event) { if (event.target instanceof HTMLLIElement) { // use the element's data-value="" attribute as the value to be moving: event.dataTransfer.setData(internalDNDType, event.target.dataset.value); event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'; // only allow moves } else { event.preventDefault(); // don't allow selection to be dragged } } </script> <p>Drop your favorite fruits below:</p> <ol ondrop="dropHandler(event)" ondragover="dragover(event)"> <!-- don't forget to change the "text/x-example" type to something specific to your site --> <li>drop</li> </ol> <script> var internalDNDType = 'text/x-example'; // set this to something specific to your site function dropHandler(event) { var li = document.createElement('li'); var data = event.dataTransfer.getData(internalDNDType); if (data == 'fruit-apple') { li.textContent = 'Apples'; } else if (data == 'fruit-orange') { li.textContent = 'Oranges'; } else if (data == 'fruit-pear') { li.textContent = 'Pears'; } else { li.textContent = 'Unknown Fruit'; } event.target.appendChild(li); }; function dragover(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); }; </script> </body> </html>
HTML5的拖拽提供了 setDragImage , effectAllowed , setData.... 等很多便捷的方法给开发者, 通过FileReader读取File, 然后就可以用ajax与后台进行交互, 和前端DOM操作:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body> <div id="div0" ondragover="dragover(event)" ondrop="drop(event)"> drop拖放文件进来 </div> <script> function dragover(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); }; function drop(ev) { var reader = new FileReader(); reader.onload = function ( ev ) { var oDiv = document.createElement("div"); oDiv.innerHTML = ev.target.result; document.body.appendChild( oDiv ); }; reader.readAsText( ev.dataTransfer.files[0] ); ev.preventDefault(); } </script> </body> </html>
插件效果图:
最后完成的插件代码:
<script> //模板引擎的代码 (function () { //underscore抄的模板引擎; var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g; var escapes = { "'": "'", '\\': '\\', '\r': 'r', '\n': 'n', '\t': 't', '\u2028': 'u2028', '\u2029': 'u2029' }; $.templateSettings = { evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+&#63;)%>/g, interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+&#63;)%>/g, escape : /<%-([\s\S]+&#63;)%>/g } $.template = function(text, data, settings) { var render; settings = $.extend({}, settings, $.templateSettings); // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation. var matcher = new RegExp([ (settings.escape || noMatch).source, (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source, (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source ].join('|') + '|$', 'g'); // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately. var index = 0; var source = "__p+='"; text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) { source += text.slice(index, offset) .replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; }); if (escape) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null&#63;'':_.escape(__t))+\n'"; } if (interpolate) { source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null&#63;'':__t)+\n'"; } if (evaluate) { source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='"; } index = offset + match.length; return match; }); source += "';\n"; // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope. if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n'; source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," + "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" + source + "return __p;\n"; try { render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source); } catch (e) { e.source = source; throw e; } if (data) return render(data, _); var template = function(data) { return render.call(this, data); }; // Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for precompilation. template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}'; return template; }; })(); (function( fn ) { $( fn.call( $ ,$) ); })(function ($) { $.timeLineSetting = { offsetTop : 100 }; $.extend($.fn, { timeLine : function() { $.each(this, function() { var _this = this, eleDrag; $(this).delegate(".time-line-ul>li", "click", function( ev ) { $(".time-line-icon.active").removeClass("active"); $(this).find(".time-line-icon").addClass("active"); $("b").removeClass("show"); $(this).find("b").addClass("show"); $(_this).animate({scrollTop: this.offsetTop - $.timeLineSetting.offsetTop},300); ev.preventDefault(); }).delegate(".time-line-ul>li","dragstart" , function(ev) { //不允许img和a的拖拽; if( ev.target&&ev.target.tagName.toLocaleLowerCase() === "img" || ev.target.tagName.toLocaleLowerCase() === "a") { return false; }; /*拖拽开始*/ //拖拽效果 ev.originalEvent.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "move"; eleDrag = ev.originalEvent.target; return true; }).delegate(".time-line-ul>li","dragenter" , function(ev) { return true; }).delegate(".time-line-ul>li", "dragover" , function(ev) { $(".time-line-ul>li.over").removeClass("over"); $(this).addClass("over"); $(".blank").remove(); var $blank = $("<li class='blank' draggable='true'></li>"); $(this).after( $blank ); /*拖拽元素在目标元素头上移动的时候*/ ev.preventDefault(); return true; }); $(".time-line-ul").bind("drop" , function(ev) { if(ev.target.tagName.toLocaleLowerCase() === "li") { $(ev.target).after( eleDrag ); }; $(".blank").remove(); $(".time-line-ul>li.over").removeClass("over"); return false; }); }); } }); }); $(function() { var compile= $.template( $("#li-tpl").html() || ""); //与客户端的交互事件; var orginalData = {}; window.onWebMessage = function( msg ) { msg = JSON.parse(msg); switch( msg.type ) { case "setItems" : $(".time-line-ul").html( compile(msg.data) ); //结构化复制; orginalData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(msg.data)); break; case "setItem" : orginalData.items&&orginalData.items.splice(msg.data[0],0,msg.data[1]); $(".time-line-ul").html( compile(orginalData) ); break; case "getItem" : var result = []; var lis = $(".time-line-ul li"); for(var i=0; i<lis.length; i++) { result.push( { index : i, src : $(lis[i]).find("img").attr("src"), name : $(lis[i]).find("span").text() }); }; alert(JSON.stringify( result )); break; case "active" : $(".time-line-icon.active").removeClass("active"); $(".time-line-ul>li").eq( msg.data).find(".time-line-icon").addClass("active") break; }; }; //启用插件; $(".scroll-time-line").timeLine(); }) </script>
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。