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MySql的事务使用与示例详解_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:07 PM

在MySQL中,事务就是一个逻辑工作单元的一系列步骤。事务是用来保证数据操作的安全性。

事务的特征:

1.Atomicity(原子性)
2.Consistency(稳定性,一致性)
3.Isolation(隔离性)
4.Durability(可靠性)

注:事务只针对对数据数据产生影响的语句有效。

show engines //查看mysql锁支持的数据引擎
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MyISAM不支持事物,InnoDB支持事物

默认情况下,MySQL将以自动提交模式运行,这意味着没一条小命令都将当做一个只有一条命令的事物来执行。
如果要让mysql支持支持事务,只需要修改数据引擎(alter table person type=INNODB)
使用start transaction或者begin命令来开启一个事物,使用commit,或者rollback来结束事物。

事物的结束:事物除了commit,rollback会结束外,使用DDL或者DCL语句也会结束。

保存点:通过保存点机制:用户可以在事物里用savepoint name命令设置一些保存点,以后用户在使用rollback to savepoint name结束事物时,name之前的数据保存,之后的数据不保存。

mysql使用事务的关键字begin //打开一个事务commit //提交到数据库rollback //取消操作savepoint //保存,部分取消,部分提交alter table person type=INNODB //修改数据引擎
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示例如下:

beginupdate person set name='efgh' where id =10select * from personrollbackselect * from person
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示例如下:

alter table person type=INNODBbeginupdate person set name='efgh' where id =10select * from personcommitselect * from personbegindelete from person where id=21update person set name='efgh' where id =10commit/rollback
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针对上面部分提交,必须用到保存点

保存点注意:

1.只能取消到某个保存点 rollback to savepoint p1
2.不能提交某个保存 commit to savepoint p2//错误写法
3.最后commit 把未取消的保存点去不提交到数据

事务保存点使用例子:

begin;update score set score=40 where scoreid=1;savepoint s1;update score set score=50 where scoreid=2;select * from score;rollback to savepoint s1;select * from score;commit;
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