java简单的MySQL数据库连接增删改查_MySQL
1. 连接数据库,得到数据库连接变量
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- //注意,这是连接mysql的方法
//注意,这是连接mysql的方法
注意连接数据库的时候
(1)打开DB Browser 新建一个Database Driver,注意添加Driver JARs的时候添加的包,我的是mysql-connector-java-5.0.3-bin.jar
(2)要将数据库jar包拷贝到工程下的WEB-INF\lib下
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- import java.sql.Connection;//java包
- public class DBConnection
- {
- private String dbDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
- private String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://[ip地址]:[端口号]/[数据库名]";//根据实际情况变化
- private String dbUser="root";
- private String dbPass="root";
- public Connection getConn()
- {
- Connection conn=null;
- try
- {
- Class.forName(dbDriver);
- }
- catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- try
- {
- conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,dbUser,dbPass);//注意是三个参数
- }
- catch (SQLException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return conn;
- }
- }
import java.sql.Connection;//java包 public class DBConnection { private String dbDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; private String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://[ip地址]:[端口号]/[数据库名]";//根据实际情况变化 private String dbUser="root"; private String dbPass="root"; public Connection getConn() { Connection conn=null; try { Class.forName(dbDriver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,dbUser,dbPass);//注意是三个参数 } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } }
2. 插入操作
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- public int insert()
- {
- int i=0;
- String sql="insert into (表名)(列名1,列明2) values(?,?)";
- Connection cnn=getConn();
- try{
- PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStement(sql);
- preStmt.setString(1,值);
- preStmt.setString(2,值);//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值);
- i=preStmt.executeUpdate();
- }
- catch (SQLException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功
- }
public int insert() { int i=0; String sql="insert into (表名)(列名1,列明2) values(?,?)"; Connection cnn=getConn(); try{ PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStement(sql); preStmt.setString(1,值); preStmt.setString(2,值);//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值); i=preStmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功 }
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- public int update
- {
- int i=0;
- String sql="update (表名) set (列名1)=?,列明2=? where (列名)=?";//注意要有where条件
- Connection cnn=getConn();
- try{
- PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStatement(sql);
- preStmt.setString(1,(值));
- preStmt.setString(2,(值));//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值);
- preStmt.setInt(3,(值));
- i=preStmt.executeUpdate();
- }
- catch (SQLException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功
- }
public int update { int i=0; String sql="update (表名) set (列名1)=?,列明2=? where (列名)=?";//注意要有where条件 Connection cnn=getConn(); try{ PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStatement(sql); preStmt.setString(1,(值)); preStmt.setString(2,(值));//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值); preStmt.setInt(3,(值)); i=preStmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功 }
4. 查找操作
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- public String select
- {
- String sql = "select * from (表名) where (列名)=(值)";
- Connection cnn = getConn();//此处为通过自己写的方法getConn()获得连接
- try
- {
- Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
- ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
- if(rs.next())
- {
- int m1 = rs.getInt(1);//或者为rs.getString(1),根据数据库中列的值类型确定,参数为第一列
- String m2 = rs.getString(2);
- }
- //可以将查找到的值写入类,然后返回相应的对象
- }
- catch (SQLException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return (相应的值的变量);
- }
public String select { String sql = "select * from (表名) where (列名)=(值)"; Connection cnn = getConn();//此处为通过自己写的方法getConn()获得连接 try { Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); if(rs.next()) { int m1 = rs.getInt(1);//或者为rs.getString(1),根据数据库中列的值类型确定,参数为第一列 String m2 = rs.getString(2); } //可以将查找到的值写入类,然后返回相应的对象 } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return (相应的值的变量); }
5. 删除操作
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- public int delete()
- {
- String sql = "delete from (表名) where (列名)=(值)";
- int i=0;
- Connection conn = getConn();//此处为通过自己写的方法getConn()获得连接
- try
- {
- Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
- i = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
- }
- catch (SQLException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return i;//如果返回的是1,则执行成功;
- }

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