Home Database Mysql Tutorial java简单的MySQL数据库连接增删改查_MySQL

java简单的MySQL数据库连接增删改查_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:07 PM

1. 连接数据库,得到数据库连接变量

 

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  1. //注意,这是连接mysql的方法  
//注意,这是连接mysql的方法
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注意连接数据库的时候

(1)打开DB Browser 新建一个Database Driver,注意添加Driver JARs的时候添加的包,我的是mysql-connector-java-5.0.3-bin.jar

(2)要将数据库jar包拷贝到工程下的WEB-INF\lib下

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  1. import java.sql.Connection;//java包
  2. public class DBConnection
  3. {
  4. private String dbDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
  5. private String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://[ip地址]:[端口号]/[数据库名]";//根据实际情况变化
  6. private String dbUser="root";
  7. private String dbPass="root";
  8. public Connection getConn()
  9. {
  10. Connection conn=null;
  11. try
  12. {
  13. Class.forName(dbDriver);
  14. }
  15. catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
  16. {
  17. e.printStackTrace();
  18. }
  19. try
  20. {
  21. conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,dbUser,dbPass);//注意是三个参数
  22. }
  23. catch (SQLException e)
  24. {
  25. e.printStackTrace();
  26. }
  27. return conn;
  28. }
  29. }

import java.sql.Connection;//java包
public class DBConnection
	{
		private String dbDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; 
		private String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://[ip地址]:[端口号]/[数据库名]";//根据实际情况变化
		private String dbUser="root";
		private String dbPass="root";
		public Connection getConn()
		{
			Connection conn=null;
			try
			{
				Class.forName(dbDriver);
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try
			{
				conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,dbUser,dbPass);//注意是三个参数
			}
			catch (SQLException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return conn;
		}
	}
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2. 插入操作

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  1. public int insert()
  2. {
  3. int i=0;
  4. String sql="insert into (表名)(列名1,列明2) values(?,?)";
  5. Connection cnn=getConn();
  6. try{
  7. PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStement(sql);
  8. preStmt.setString(1,值);
  9. preStmt.setString(2,值);//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值);
  10. i=preStmt.executeUpdate();
  11. }
  12. catch (SQLException e)
  13. {
  14. e.printStackTrace();
  15. }
  16. return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功
  17. }

	public int insert()
	{
		int i=0;
		String sql="insert into (表名)(列名1,列明2) values(?,?)";
		Connection cnn=getConn();

		try{
			PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStement(sql);
			preStmt.setString(1,值);
			preStmt.setString(2,值);//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值);
			i=preStmt.executeUpdate();
		}
		catch (SQLException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功
	}
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3. 更新操作

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  1. public int update
  2. {
  3. int i=0;
  4. String sql="update (表名) set (列名1)=?,列明2=? where (列名)=?";//注意要有where条件
  5. Connection cnn=getConn();
  6. try{
  7. PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStatement(sql);
  8. preStmt.setString(1,(值));
  9. preStmt.setString(2,(值));//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值);
  10. preStmt.setInt(3,(值));
  11. i=preStmt.executeUpdate();
  12. }
  13. catch (SQLException e)
  14. {
  15. e.printStackTrace();
  16. }
  17. return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功
  18. }

	public int update
	{
		int i=0;
		String sql="update (表名) set  (列名1)=?,列明2=? where (列名)=?";//注意要有where条件
		Connection cnn=getConn();


		try{
			PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStatement(sql);
			preStmt.setString(1,(值));
			preStmt.setString(2,(值));//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值);
			preStmt.setInt(3,(值));
			i=preStmt.executeUpdate();
		}
		catch (SQLException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功
	}
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4. 查找操作

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  1. public String select
  2. {
  3. String sql = "select * from (表名) where (列名)=(值)";
  4. Connection cnn = getConn();//此处为通过自己写的方法getConn()获得连接
  5. try
  6. {
  7. Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
  8. ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
  9. if(rs.next())
  10. {
  11. int m1 = rs.getInt(1);//或者为rs.getString(1),根据数据库中列的值类型确定,参数为第一列
  12. String m2 = rs.getString(2);
  13. }
  14. //可以将查找到的值写入类,然后返回相应的对象
  15. }
  16. catch (SQLException e)
  17. {
  18. e.printStackTrace();
  19. }
  20. return (相应的值的变量);
  21. }

public String select
	{
		String sql = "select * from (表名) where (列名)=(值)";
		Connection cnn = getConn();//此处为通过自己写的方法getConn()获得连接
		try
		{
			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

			if(rs.next())
			{
				int m1 = rs.getInt(1);//或者为rs.getString(1),根据数据库中列的值类型确定,参数为第一列
				String m2 = rs.getString(2);
			}
			//可以将查找到的值写入类,然后返回相应的对象
		}
		catch (SQLException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return (相应的值的变量);
	}
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5. 删除操作

 

 

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  1. public int delete()  
  2. {  
  3.     String sql = "delete from (表名) where (列名)=(值)";  
  4.     int i=0;  
  5.     Connection conn = getConn();//此处为通过自己写的方法getConn()获得连接  
  6.     try  
  7.     {  
  8.         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();  
  9.         i = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);  
  10.     }  
  11.     catch (SQLException e)  
  12.     {  
  13.         e.printStackTrace();  
  14.     }  
  15.     return i;//如果返回的是1,则执行成功;  
  16. }  
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