Google system injects 'Three Principles of Robots' to ensure and prevent harm to humans by robots

According to news on January 5, the famous science fiction writer Isaac Asimov proposed the "Three Principles of Robotics". Now, Google is using those ground rules to create a "robot charter" to prevent the company's latest machine systems from causing potential harm to humans.

Google is focused on developing robots that can complete complex tasks based on simple instructions, such as tidying a room or cooking a delicious meal. To this end, Google’s DeepMind team has formulated corresponding security rules.

Robots face huge challenges in completing daily human tasks, which require them to recognize and learn how to use objects and tools in a variety of environments. In a newly released blog post, the DeepMind team detailed how they use a method called "basic" computational models to help machine vision recognize objects and perform simple tasks such as observing a table and Wipe clean with a sponge. This research will help promote the further development of robot applications in daily life.

In order to ensure the safe operation of the machine, Google developed the AutoRT system. This system can simultaneously coordinate more than 20 robots to issue safety instructions in various office building environments. Although the process is complex, there are potential security risks. For example, a robot might swing a meat cleaver uncontrollably or splash boiling water onto nearby people. To solve this problem, the Google DeepMind team got inspiration from the works of science fiction writer Asimov. (Translation: In order to ensure the safe operation of machines, Google developed the AutoRT system. This system can coordinate more than 20 robots at the same time to issue safety instructions in various office building environments. Although this process is very complex, there are also

The company’s latest robotic systems follow a set of rules known as the “Robot Charter.” Google noted in a blog post that these rules were inspired in part by Isaac Asimov’s Three Principles of Robotics, the most important of which The principle is that robots "must not harm humans." Refined safety rules require that robots must not perform tasks involving humans, animals, sharp objects, or electrical appliances.

Interestingly, the Three Laws of Robotics have been revealed to have flaws Asimov used these laws as settings to drive the story, showing how the ambiguity of principles can lead to conflict and conspiracy. For example, in one of Asimov's stories, a robot sacrifices someone for the advancement of mankind. .

The Google DeepMind team pointed out that the robot charter is just one layer of security. In addition, the DeepMind team has also designed several layers of practical safety measures for the latest robot system, including a button that can turn off the robot. Google said: " For example, collaborative robots automatically stop running when forces on their joints exceed a given threshold, and all active robots are kept within sight of a human supervisor and have physical switches that shut down the robot immediately."

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