MySQL中使用INNER JOIN来实现Intersect并集操作_MySQL
MySQL中使用INNER JOIN来实现Intersect并集操作
一、业务背景
我们有张表设计如下:
CREATE TABLE `user_defined_value` ( `RESOURCE_ID` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, `COLUMN_NAME` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, `VALUE` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `ID_IDX` (`RESOURCE_ID`)) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
RESOURCE_ID是资源的唯一标识
COLUMN_NAME是资源的一个属性名称
VALUE是资源的属性值
二、需求
现在需要从表中查出属性A='1'且属性B='2'的资源ID
三、分析
这里需要查的是同时满足两个属性的资源ID,如果是或的关系,那么SQL会很简单
SELECT DISTINCT RESOURCE_ID FROM USER_DEFINED_VALUE WHERE (COLUMN_NAME = 'A' AND VALUE in ('1')) OR (COLUMN_NAME = 'B' AND VALUE in ('2'))
当是且关系时,这里并不能简单的将OR关键字换成AND,需要先把满足每个属性的资源查出来,再取并集
在百度上查到SQL Server和Oracle都支持Intersect,可以直接将两个相同结构的查询结果取交集,而MySQL并没有Intersect关键字,那么我们可以如何实现呢?
四、使用INNER JOIN xxx USING xxx
SELECT DISTINCT RESOURCE_ID FROM USER_DEFINED_VALUE INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT RESOURCE_ID FROM USER_DEFINED_VALUE WHERE (COLUMN_NAME = 'A' AND VALUE in ('1')) ) t0 USING (RESOURCE_ID) INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT RESOURCE_ID FROM USER_DEFINED_VALUE WHERE (COLUMN_NAME = 'B' AND VALUE in ('2')) ) t1 USING (RESOURCE_ID)
第一句话会查出表中所有的资源ID
第二句话或查出属性A='1'的资源ID,并和第一句话的查询结果取交集
第三句话或查出属性B='2'的资源ID,并和前面的查询结果取交集
这样,还可以继续加其他的属性
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