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A brief analysis of JSP built-in objects: learn their basic concepts from scratch

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Release： 2024-01-10 08:37:53

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A brief analysis of JSP built-in objects: learn their basic concepts from scratch

A brief analysis of JSP built-in objects: learn their basic concepts from scratch, specific code examples are required

Introduction:
Developed in JSP (Java Server Pages) , built-in objects are some special objects that we often use. By understanding and mastering the basic concepts and usage of these built-in objects, we can develop and debug JSP applications more efficiently. In this article, we will introduce the built-in objects in JSP one by one and provide specific code examples.

1. Request object
The request object is one of the built-in objects often used in JSP. It represents an HTTP request initiated by the client and encapsulates the details of the request. Through the request object, we can obtain information such as request headers, request parameters, and request bodies.

The following is a sample code that uses the request object to obtain the client IP address:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>获取客户端IP地址</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    String ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
    out.println("客户端IP地址：" + ipAddress);
%>
</body>
</html>

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2. Response object
The response object is a built-in object used to send the server response to the client. We can set the response header, response status code and other information through the response object, and send the response body to the client.

The following is a sample code that uses the response object to set the response header:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>设置响应头</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    response.setHeader("Expires", "0");

    out.println("响应头已设置成功！");
%>
</body>
</html>

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3. Session object
The session object is a built-in object used to share data between different requests. It stores session information between the client and the server. We can store and obtain session data through the session object.

The following is a sample code that uses the session object to store and obtain session data:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>存储和获取会话数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    session.setAttribute("username", "张三");
    String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");

    out.println("会话数据：用户名-" + username);
%>
</body>
</html>

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4. out object
The out object is used to write data to the server's response output stream built-in objects. We can send data to the client through the out object.

The following is a sample code that uses the out object to write data to the response output stream:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>向输出流写入数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    out.println("Hello, World!");
%>
</body>
</html>

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Conclusion:
The built-in objects in JSP are very useful tools during the development process. By understanding and mastering the basic concepts and usage of these built-in objects, we can better develop and debug JSP applications. I hope the sample code introduced above for request, response, session and out objects can help you understand their usage more deeply.

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