MySQL中的Lock Reading_MySQL
什么是Locking Reading
说白了就是在query的同时对相应的数据进行锁定,以便于保持事物的完整性
Locking Reading的两种形式
SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE
: 在查询的时候给数据加一个读写锁。在事务提交前,其他的事物只能读取当前查询出的数据,但不能修改
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE
:将读数据的行为判断为写(UPDATE)行为,其作用效果根据不同的隔离级别和有所不同。
注意
-
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE
只有在autocommit = 0 的时候才能生效 - 只能适用于支持ACID的数据引擎,如InnoDB
举例
一个简单的例子,把数据从数据库中取出加1再 存入。隔离级别为默认的REPEATABLE READ。
START TRANSACTION; SELECT quantity FROM selectForUpdate WHERE id = 3 LIMIT 1 INTO @a; SET @a = @a + 1; UPDATE selectForUpdate SET quantity = @a WHERE id = 3; COMMIT;
使用mysql自带的mysqlslat做30线程的测试,使用 SELECT * FROM testsql.selectForUpdate;
获取结果。
如果在SELECT语句中没有 FOR UPDATE,最终的结果会随机的变动,在我这里是2或3。如果使用SELECT quantity FROM selectForUpdate WHERE id = 3 LIMIT 1 INTO @a FOR UPDATE;
,最终的结果为 30

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