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MySQL 5.5.x 编译安装_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:11:18
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MySQL 5.5.x 编译安装

最近开始学习重新整理一遍MySQL的相关知识,以前总是零零散散的学习,现在重新整理一遍,文章当做自己的笔记

系统环境
<code>Distribution : CentOS 6.5 minimal <br>MySQL version : 5.5.36 <br>Init system : sysvinit</code>
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1、添加用户组

<code>useradd -r mysql <br>groupadd -r mysql </code>
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2、新建数据目录
<code>mkdir -p /mydata/data <br>chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/ </code>
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3、安装依赖

之所以安装了openssl-devel是因为下面开启了ssl验证,不安装的话编译不通过,其余的包是官方给出所需要最少需要的包,这里全部安装上

<code>yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison-devel </code>
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4、获取源码包
<code>wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz <br>#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz </code>
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5、解压缩安装
<code>tar zxf mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz <br>cd mysql-5.5.36 <br>cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /<br> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data / <br> -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc / <br> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /<br> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /<br> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /<br> -DWITH_READLINE=1 /<br> -DWITH_SSL=system /<br> -DWITH_ZLIB=system /<br> -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 /<br> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock /<br> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /<br> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci <br>make <br>make install </code>
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6、生成配置文件,启动脚本,初始化工作
<code>chown -R .mysql /usr/local/mysql/ <br>cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf <br><br>在[mysql]中加入 <br>datadir = /mydata/data </code>
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7、初始化库,加入开机启动
<code>/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/ <br>cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld <br>chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld <br>chkconfig --add mysqld <br>/etc/init.d/mysqld start </code>
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8、增加PATH标量
<code>vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh <br>export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh </code>
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9、简单的安全工作
<code>删除匿名用户 <br>mysql> drop user ''@localhost; <br>mysql> drop user ''@node128; //这里我的测试机hostname <br>mysql> drop user root@'::1'; <br><br>修改root密码 <br>mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD('********') where user='root'; <br>mysql> flush privileges; mysql> /q</code>
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安装完成之后下面开始从基本的一些之前一些学习的总结

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