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JDBC-MYSQL源码学习1_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:11 PM

总所周知,JAVA给连接不同数据库定义了一个JDBC标准接口,由各个数据库厂商按此标准自己实现,供开发人员调用,对此一直以来比较好奇,之前由于能 力有限没有勇气去看源代码,不过最终还是“好奇害死猫”。对MYSQL的JDBC源码在初步缓慢的学习,由于知识和认知度有限,有错误请大家多多支出,并 一起讨论,谢谢。
     今天从最初加载Mysql的Driver类开始,这句话【Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");】大家应该不会陌生吧,具体这句话做了什么呢?呵呵,看下 Driver的源代码就可以知道了。
    com.mysql.jdbc.Driver的源码解释如下(    一部分):
  /**
  * When a Driver class is loaded, it should create an instance of itself and
  * register it with the DriverManager. This means that a user can load and
  * register a driver by doing Class.forName("foo.bah.Driver")
    **/
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver基础了com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver和实现了java.sql.Driver,而档我们运行Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");这句话时候,其实是让JVM类加载器加载此类到JVM中,同时会初始化此类,在初始化此类的时候会运行, Driver的这块代码,并帮自己注册到 DriverManager中。
 static {
        try {
            java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
        } catch (SQLException E) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!");
        }
    }

 现在来看看DM的registerDriver做什么(它是一个静态的并且是同步的方法)
  public static synchronized void registerDriver(java.sql.Driver driver){
        if (!initialized) {
            initialize();
        }
        DriverInfo di = new DriverInfo();

       di.driver = driver;
      di.driverClass = driver.getClass();
      di.driverClassName = di.driverClass.getName();

     // Not Required -- drivers.addElement(di);

     writeDrivers.addElement(di);
     println("registerDriver: " + di);
   
     /* update the read copy of drivers vector */
     readDrivers = (java.util.Vector) writeDrivers.clone();
}
1.判断driver是否初始化,如果没有初始化就调用 Initialize()。
2.用DriverInfo类记录Driver的信息,并放入writerDrivers(Vector)集合中。
3.writerDrivers的拷贝对象给与readDrivers(Vector)集合。

 具体看看类初始化做了什么
  Initialize()调用了 loadInitialDrivers()
   这里估计是JAVA的安全性特权检查,预计和获取system.property("jdbc.drivers")一样都是返回property的value 。
    String drivers;
      try {
        drivers = (String) java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
        new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("jdbc.drivers"));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            drivers = null;
        }

       // If the driver is packaged as a Service Provider,
        // load it.
       
        // Get all the drivers through the classloader
        // exposed as a java.sql.Driver.class service.
   
     DriverService ds = new DriverService();

     // Have all the privileges to get all the
     // implementation of java.sql.Driver
     java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(ds);       
    
       println("DriverManager.initialize: jdbc.drivers = " + drivers);
        if (drivers == null) {
            return;    //本人调试发现在这里会返回NULL 而不继续解析和加载,但是最后还是可以成功获取数据库数据,想知道为什么?请看学习2中将讲解。
        }
        while (drivers.length() != 0) {
            int x = drivers.indexOf(':');
            String driver;
            if (x                 driver = drivers;
                drivers = "";
            } else {
                driver = drivers.substring(0, x);
                drivers = drivers.substring(x+1);
            }
            if (driver.length() == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            try {
                println("DriverManager.Initialize: loading " + driver);
                Class.forName(driver, true,
                  ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                println("DriverManager.Initialize: load failed: " + ex);
            }
        }
  以上红色字符就是把MYSQ驱动类加载到JVM中的地方
  到目前为止就是把MYSQL的Driver的加载到JVM的代码了,  预告下次发布的是怎么调用连接MYSQL数据库的学习代码。

  希望大家一起讨论,谢谢!

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