Table of Contents
SQL基础:
SQL简介
(MySQL)使用入门
DDL语句
DML语句:
DCL语句:
Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL管理与优化(1)_MySQL

MySQL管理与优化(1)_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:11 PM

SQL基础:

SQL简介

  • SQL: Structure Query Language(结构化查询语句), 是我们与数据库交互的一种方式。

(MySQL)使用入门

  • SQL分类:

       1. DDL(Data Definition Language),数据定义语言。主要操作对象为数据库,表,字段,索引等。

       2. DML(Data Manipulation Language), 数据操纵语句。主要操作数据库表记录。

       3. DCL(Data Control Language), 数据控制语言。主要对表,字段等进行安全控制和授权。

DDL语句

  • 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE <数据库名>;
Copy after login
  • 删除数据库
DROP DATABASE <数据库名>;
Copy after login
  • 创建表
CREATE TABLE <表名> (    列名1, 数据类型1, 约束条件1,    列名2, 数据类型2, 约束条件2,    ...)
Copy after login
例如:
CREATE TABLE emp(	ename VARCHAR(10) COMMENT '雇员名称',	hiredate DATETIME COMMENT '雇佣时间', 	sal DECIMAL(10, 2) COMMENT '薪水',	deptno INT(2) COMMENT '部门编号');
Copy after login
  • 查看表信息

  • 查看创建表的详细信息

  • 删除表
drop table <table_name>
Copy after login
  • 修改表

1.修改字段类型:

2.增加表字段:

3.删除表字段:

4.字段改名:

5.修改字段排列顺序

6.修改表名:

DML语句:

  • 插入记录
INSERT INTO <table_name> (field1, field2, ...)VALUES(val1, val2, ...),(val1', val2', ...),...
Copy after login
  • 更新记录
UPDATE <table_name>SETfield1=val1, field2=val2, ...[WHERE] ...
Copy after login
  • 删除记录
DELETE FROM <table_name>WHERE ...
Copy after login
  • 查询记录
SELECT * FROM <table_name> WHERE ...
Copy after login
(1)查询不重复的记录
SELECT DISTINCT field_name FROM <table_name>;
Copy after login
(2)分页查询
SELECT * FROM <table_name> LIMIT <offset>, <pagesize>
Copy after login
(3)聚合
SELECT (field1, field2, ...) func_name #表示某种聚合函数,如max, sum等FROM <table_name>[WHERE condition] #where条件语句, 分类前过滤[GROUP BY field1, field2, ... #分组语句[WITH ROLLUP]] #是否再汇总[HAVING condition] #对分类后再过滤
Copy after login
(4)联合
SELECT * FROM table1UNION/UNION ALL #前者合并时做一次DISTINCT, 后者直接合并SELECT * FROM table2
Copy after login

DCL语句:

(1)授权:

GRANT [SELECT/UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE] on [DB.*/DB.<table>] TO '<username>'@'<host>' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>'; 
Copy after login
(2)回收授权:
REVOKE [SELECT/UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE] ON [DB.*/DB.<table>] FROM '<username>'@'<host>'; 
Copy after login
不吝指正。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

See all articles