MySQL之常见问题总结_MySQL
MySQL总是崩溃
首先你应该试着找出问题MySQLd守护进程是否死掉或你的问题是否与你的客户有关。你可以用MySQLadmin version检查你的MySQLd服务器正常执行了多长时间,如果MySQLd死了,你可以在文件“MySQL-data-directory/'hostname'.err”中找到其原因。
使用MySQL时的一些常见错误
MySQL server has gone away 常见的原因是服务器超时了并且关闭了连接。缺省地,如果没有事情发生,服务器在 8个小时后关闭连接。你可在启动MySQLd时通过设置wait_timeout变量改变时间限制。
如果MySQLd得到一个太大或不正常的包,它认为客户出错了并关闭连接。
Can't connect to [local] MySQL server
通常意味着没有一个MySQL服务器运行在系统上或当试图连接MySQLd服务器时,你正在使用一个错误的套接字文件或TCP/IP端口。
检查(使用ps)服务器上是否有一个名为MySQL数据库d的进程启动
如果一个MySQLd进程正在运行,可以通过尝试这些不同的连接来检查服务器
shell> MySQLadmin version shell> MySQLadmin variables shell> MySQLadmin -h `hostname` version variables shell> MySQLadmin -h `hostname` --port=3306 version shell> MySQLadmin -h 'ip for your host' version shell> MySQLadmin --socket=/tmp/MySQL.sock version 注意hostname命令使用反引号“`”而非正引号“'”;这些导致hostname输出(即,当前主机名)被代替进MySQLadmin命令中。
Host '...' is blocked错误
Host 'hostname' is blocked because of many connection errors. Unblock with 'MySQLadmin flush-hosts' 这意味着,MySQLd已经得到了大量(max_connect_errors)的主机'hostname'的在中途被中断了的连接请求。在max_connect_errors次失败请求后,MySQLd认定出错了(象来字一个黑客的攻击),并且阻止该站点进一步的连接,直到某人执行命令MySQLadmin flush-hosts。
缺省地,MySQLd在10个连接错误后阻塞一台主机。你可以通过象这样启动服务器很容易地调

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