mysql外键的建立与类型_MySQL
Mysql外键
之前看过一本“mysql必知必会”的入门书籍,我有选择性的读过两遍,感觉比较不错,例子很多并且简单易懂,对于mysql入门来说挺适合的,不过缺点就是没有重要的索引部分,在此先推荐一下。
进入正题,如果想在两个表中间里连结关系(即外键),则需要先选定一个父表、一个子表,以及确定这两个表中的关联项,这样建立连结后当父表的连结项变更时,子表的相应项也会随着变更(也可设置成被连结后的值无法变更,下面会详细说)。
例如:
我建立了两个表,父表是productinfo,子表是product,表结构如下图
父表productinfo,为了简便只设置了一个值,就是将被关联的项,注意关联项与被关联项都一定要是key。
子表product,关联项和被关联项的各类参数(名称、类型、长度)都应该是一样的。
在navicat中关联的方式:
sql语句形式为:ALTER TABLE `product` ADD CONSTRAINT `proid` FOREIGN KEY (`proid`) REFERENCES `productinfo` (`proid`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
其中:四中关联方式分别为
cascade
父表上有修改时,子表同步修改
restrict
如果进行了关联,那么不允许父表相应项进行修改
no action
如果进行了关联,那么不允许父表相应项进行修改
set null
若父表上的项修改后,子表上的相应项设置为null

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]
