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深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:12 PM

本文就和大家一起深入研究下mysql中group by与order by.下面是我模拟我的内容表

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 

我现在需要取出每个分类中最新的内容

select * from test group by category_id order by `date`

结果如下

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 

明显。这不是我想要的数据,原因是msyql已经的执行顺序是

引用

写的顺序:select ... from... where.... group by... having... order by..
执行顺序:from... where...group by... having.... select ... order by...

所以在order by拿到的结果里已经是分组的完的最后结果。
由from到where的结果如下的内容。

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 

到group by时就得到了根据category_id分出来的多个小组

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 
深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 

到了select的时候,只从上面的每个组里取第一条信息结果会如下

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 

即使order by也只是从上面的结果里进行排序。并不是每个分类的最新信息。
回到我的目的上 --分类中最新的信息
根据上面的分析,group by到select时只取到分组里的第一条信息。有两个解决方法

1,where+group by(对小组进行排序)
2,从form返回的数据下手脚(即用子查询)
由where+group by的解决方法
对group by里的小组进行排序的函数我只查到group_concat()可以进行排序,但group_concat的作用是将小组里的字段里的值进行串联起来。

select group_concat(id order by `date` desc) from `test` group by category_id

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 

再改进一下

select * from `test` where id in(select SUBSTRING_INDEX(group_concat(id order by `date` desc),',',1) from `test` group by category_id ) order by `date` desc

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL 

子查询解决方案

select * from (select * from `test` order by `date` desc) `temp`  group by category_id order by `date` desc

深度分析mysql GROUP BY 与 ORDER BY_MySQL

自己例子


SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `ecm_copy_goods_change` ORDER BY `cid` DESC) `ecm_copy_goods_change` GROUP BY goods_id ORDER BY `cid` DESC

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