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Java web之mysql数据源_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:12 PM

配置这类事,有了框架之后就简单多了。一直用hibernate,再“返璞归真”,又要重温一下。

顺便记录,供日后用到之际再做参考。

有两种方案:

一、局部数据源(在web应用中配置)

在Web应用META-INF目录下,建立context.xml文件,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><context reloadable="true"><resource name="jdbc/sampleDB" type="javax.sql.DataSource" maxactive="40" maxidle="2" username="root" maxwait="5000" driverclassname="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" password="111111" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookstore"></resource></context>
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个别参数稍作说明:maxActive数据库连接池中维护的connection连接数;

    maxIdle即空闲连接数,与网站的并发量有关,如果网站并发量峰值为100,建议该参数设置>100;

    maxWait允许的等待连接数,与网站的负载有关,如某刻并发量为1000,连接池仅存100的连接数,将会有900的待连接,此时根据网站需求以及服务器的承载情况适当的调节。

//在业务逻辑代码中,使用jee框架提供的jndi技术,访问数据源。

使用javax.naming.Context接口的lookup()方法查找JNDI数据源 
Context context = new InitialContext();DataSource ds = (DataSource)context.lookup(      "java:comp/env/jdbc/sampleDS"); 
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lookup()方法的参数是数据源名字符串,加上“java:comp/env”固定前缀。
得到了DataSource对象的引用后,就可以通过它的getConnection()方法获得数据库连接对象Connection:Connection conn=ds.getConnection();

二、全局数据源(在tomcat中配置)

全局数据源可被所有应用程序使用,在/conf/server.xml文件的中标签定义,定义后就可在任何的应用程序中使用。
假设我们要配置一个名为jdbc/bookstore的数据源,应该按下列步骤操作:

(1)首先在server.xml文件的标签内增加下面代码:

<resource name="jdbc/bookstore" type="javax.sql.DataSource" maxactive="40" maxidle="2" username="bookstore" maxwait="5000" driverclassname="org.postgresql.Driver" password="bookstore" url="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/bookstore"></resource>
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(2)在Web应用程序中建立一个META-INF目录,在其中建立一个context.xml文件,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><context reloadable="true">  <resourcelink global="jdbc/bookstore" name="jdbc/sampleDS" type="javax.sql.DataSource"></resourcelink>  <watchedresource>WEB-INF/web.xml</watchedresource></context>
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引用方式与方案一相同。

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