mysql常见问题_MySQL
Release: 2016-06-01 13:12:23
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1. mysql忘记密码
vim /etc/my.conf 文件在mysqld下添加skip-grant-tables,表示mysql在登录的时候不检查权限。登录mysql。直接运行mysql> use mysql;> update user set Password=password('root') where User='root'> flush privileges;> quit;
Copy after login
User表存储的是mysql的用户的权限和密码,mysql密码都是经过加密后存储的,所以我们的密码需要用password函数对其进行加密。删掉第一步添加的skip-grant-tables;重启mysql. service mysqld restart2. mysql无法登录
首先检查mysql服务器是否开启,service mysqld status.如果开启了,但是仍然登录不进去,如登录账户是bob, 可以用root账户登录mysql.user表,查看bob账户的Host是否正确,如果在登录mysql服务器没有明确指定Host,默认是localhost,有时表中有127.0.0.1,但是没有localhost,这个时候尝试下mysql -h127.0.0.1 -ubob -p如果能够登录,那就每次登录的时候直接制定host登录,或者修改mysql.user表,添加root@localhost.> use mysql;> insert into user(Host,User,Password) values('localhost','bob',password('1234'));> grant all on *.* to 'bob'@'localhost'
Copy after login
最后一句是赋予权限的意思,赋予bob所有的权限,其中all可以换成[update|delete|insert|create...]等权限,*.*表示任意数据库的任意表,用户可以自己根据需要筛选。最后是赋予权限给哪个用户。如果创建用户后执行mysql -u bob -p仍然无法登录, Access denied for user 'bob'@'localhost' (using password: YES),这时需要检查下是否有''@localhost账户存在,如果有执行DROP USER ''@'localhost';
Copy after login
由于mysql如果匹配到多个账户时,有特定的顺序the most-specific Host values first,详细见http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10299148/mysql-error-1045-28000-access-denied-for-user-billlocalhost-using-passw3. 执行grant时出现Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'database'
root@localhost没有访问database的权限。我们执行SELECT * FROM mysql.user WHERE User='root' and Host="localhost" /G
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/G表示以键值对形式返回,这样看起来更方面,其中我们会发现 Grant_priv: N
Copy after login
表示账户没有grant权限,所以我们就赋予grant权限给它。> update user set Grant_priv='Y' where User='root' and Host='localhost';> flush privileges;
Copy after login
重新登录mysql。笔者直接flush privilege后执行grant命令,出错,但是重新登录后成功了。
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