Learn about five commonly used CSS layout frameworks
CSS Layout Framework: Explore the five commonly used layout frameworks
Introduction:
In web design, layout is a crucial part. The CSS layout framework can help us quickly build web pages with different layout styles. This article will introduce five commonly used CSS layout frameworks and provide specific code examples to help readers better understand and use these frameworks.
1. Bootstrap:
Bootstrap is one of the most popular CSS layout frameworks currently. It has rich components and powerful responsive features that can help us quickly build modern web pages. The following is a simple sample code that shows how to use Bootstrap to implement a common web page layout:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">左侧栏</div>
<div class="col-md-6">中间内容</div>
<div class="col-md-3">右侧栏</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>The above code uses Bootstrap's grid system to divide the page into three columns, the left column, the middle column Content and right sidebar, and automatically adapt to different screen sizes.
2. Semantic UI:
Semantic UI is another popular and easy-to-use CSS layout framework. It provides semantic class names, which can make the code more readable and maintainable. The following is a code example using Semantic UI:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="ui grid">
<div class="three column row">
<div class="column">左侧栏</div>
<div class="column">中间内容</div>
<div class="column">右侧栏</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>The above code uses the grid system of Semantic UI, divides the page into three columns, and uses semantic class names to make the code more readable.
3. Foundation:
Foundation is a flexible and powerful CSS framework. It not only includes layout functions, but also provides many UI components. Here is a code example using Foundation:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/foundation/6.2.4/foundation.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-x">
<div class="cell small-4">左侧栏</div>
<div class="cell small-4">中间内容</div>
<div class="cell small-4">右侧栏</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>The above code uses Foundation's grid system to divide the page into three columns and use different class names to define the width of the columns.
4. PureCSS:
PureCSS is a lightweight CSS framework, mainly used to quickly build simple web page layouts. Although the functionality is relatively simple, it is easy to get started and customize. Here is a code example using PureCSS:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pure/2.0.5/pure-min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="pure-g">
<div class="pure-u-1-3">左侧栏</div>
<div class="pure-u-1-3">中间内容</div>
<div class="pure-u-1-3">右侧栏</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>The above code uses PureCSS's grid system to divide the page into three columns and use class names to specify the width of the columns.
5. Tailwind CSS:
Tailwind CSS is a brand new CSS framework. It adopts a method different from traditional frameworks, defining styles by combining class names. The following is a code example using Tailwind CSS:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@1.5.1/dist/tailwind.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid grid-cols-3">
<div class="col-span-1">左侧栏</div>
<div class="col-span-1">中间内容</div>
<div class="col-span-1">右侧栏</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>The above code uses the grid system of Tailwind CSS to divide the page into three columns and define the width of the columns through class names.
Conclusion:
Through the introduction of this article, we have learned about five commonly used CSS layout frameworks, namely Bootstrap, Semantic UI, Foundation, PureCSS and Tailwind CSS. They each have their own characteristics, and you can choose the appropriate framework for web page layout according to different needs. I hope readers can better master and apply these layout frameworks through the introduction and code examples of this article.
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